How do the kidneys work short answer?

Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals—such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium—in your blood.

What are the 7 functions of the kidney?

The 7 functions of the kidneys

• A – controlling ACID-base balance.
• W – controlling WATER balance.
• E – maintaining ELECTROLYTE balance.
• T – removing TOXINS and waste products from the body.
• B – controlling BLOOD PRESSURE.
• E – producing the hormone ERYTHROPOIETIN.
• D – activating vitamin D.

What are the four main functions of the kidneys?

The kidneys are powerful chemical factories that perform the following functions:

• remove waste products from the body.
• remove drugs from the body.
• balance the body’s fluids.
• release hormones that regulate blood pressure.
• produce an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones.

How do the kidneys make urine?

The nephrons of the kidneys process blood and create urine through a process of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Urine is about 95\% water and 5\% waste products. Nitrogenous wastes excreted in urine include urea, creatinine, ammonia, and uric acid.

What are 5 kidney functions?

Top 5 Jobs Kidneys Do

• Remove wastes and extra fluid. Your kidneys act like a filter to remove wastes and extra fluid from your body.
• Control blood pressure. Your kidneys need pressure to work properly.
• Make red blood cells. Your kidneys make a hormone called erythropoietin.
• Keep bones healthy.
• Control pH Levels.

How is kidney damaged?

Kidneys can become damaged from a physical injury or a disease like diabetes, high blood pressure, or other disorders. High blood pressure and diabetes are the two most common causes of kidney failure. Kidney failure does not happen overnight. It is the end result of a gradual loss of kidney function.

What are the three main functions of the kidney?

Removing Wastes from the Blood Filtering the blood is the primary function of the kidney.

Urine Formation – Another Vital Function of the Kidney Once the kidneys have filtered the blood and removed the waste products from it,the next step is to get rid

Regulating the body’s water volume is another important function of the kidney.

How to know if kidneys are working well?

Early on, people with kidney disease usually don’t have symptoms. But as things get worse, a change in bathroom habits — having to go more or less — can signal a problem. You may also feel tired, have muscle cramps, lose your appetite, and have swollen hands or feet and dry, itchy skin.

What are the parts of the kidney and their functions?

Two ureters. These narrow tubes carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Bladder. This triangle-shaped,hollow organ is located in the lower belly.

Two sphincter muscles. These circular muscles help keep urine from leaking by closing tightly like a rubber band around the opening of the bladder.

Nerves in the bladder.

Urethra.

How does the kidney keep the body healthy?

The kidneys are powerful chemical factories that perform the following functions: remove waste products from the body. remove drugs from the body. balance the body’s fluids. release hormones that regulate blood pressure. produce an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones. control the production of red blood cells.