In what conditions does the vacancy to the office of a judge of a High Court be created?

Article 217 of the Constitution: It states that the Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India (CJI), the Governor of the State. In the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court is consulted.

What is the maximum period for appointment of additional judges in the High Court?

two years
(1) If by reason of any temporary increase in the business of a High Court or by reason of arrears of work therein, it appears to the President that the number of the Judges of that Court should be for the time being increased, the President may appoint duly qualified persons to be additional Judges of the Court for …

How long should a person have participated in High Court to be eligible to be appointed as a judge of Supreme Court of India?

In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for atleast five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be.

What is the procedure of appointment of Supreme Court judges?

Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his/her hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Court in the States as President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of 65 years.

Under what conditions can additional and acting Judges be appointed?

(1) If by reason of any temporary increase in the business of a High Court or by reason of arrears of work therein, it appears to the President that the number of the Judges of that Court should be for the time being increased, the President may appoint duly qualified persons to be additional Judges of the Court for …

Who can revise the SC rules?

“When rules are framed under Article 309 of the Constitution, no undertaking need be given to anybody and the rules can be changed at any time,” Justice Katju observed.

Why are additional Judges appointed to the High Court?

(1) If by reason of any temporary increase in the business of High Court or by reason of arrears of work therein, it appears to the President that the number of the Judges of that Court should be for the time being increased, the President may appoint duly qualified persons to be additional Judges of the Court for such …

What is Article 224 A?

Article 224A of the Constitution allows the Chief Justice of a High Court to appoint a person who has been a judge earlier to sit as a judge of the court with the previous consent of the President. This has only been invoked thrice in the past and has more or less stayed dormant for years.

Who appoints Judges of High Court?

193.

• A Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President after consultation-
• A person shall not be appointed a Judge of a High Court unless he is a citizen of Pakistan, is not less than forty years of age, and-
• In this Article, “District Judge” means Judge of a principal civil court of original jurisdiction.

Who decided the number of Judges in High Court?

The Chief Justice of India would send his recommendation for the appointment of a puisne Judge of the High Court as Chief Justice of that High Court or of another High Court, in consultation with the two senior- most Judges of the Supreme Court.

What are the qualifications essential for the appointment of a judge in the Supreme Court?

Qualification for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge:-

• (a) a citizen of India,
• (b) has been a judge of any High Court for at least 5 years, or.
• (c) has been an advocate in a High Court for 10 years or is in the opinion of the President a distinguished jurist.

What is the minimum age required for appointment of a Supreme Court judge?

The Supreme Court has held by 2:1 majority that the minimum age limit of 50 years prescribed by the Tribunals Reforms(Rationalization and Conditions of Service) Ordinance 2021 for appointment as members in various tribunals to be “arbitrary and discriminatory”.

How are judges appointed in the United States?

In 2 states, judges are appointed by the state legislature and in another 14 states the governor’s judicial nominee is subject to confirmation by one or both state legislative bodies. The federal Legislature confirms the president’s appointments to the D.C. Court of Appeals.

What are the current vacancies on Michigan’s circuit courts?

With Judge O’Malley’s retirement, there are now 16 current or known future vacancies at the circuit court level. Also this week, Judge David Lawson (E.D. Mich.) announced his intention to take senior status in August of this year. As of July 29, there are 111 Article III vacancies, 78 of which are current.

How many district court judgeships are there in the US?

The JUDGES Act closely mirrors the Judicial Conference of the United States’ recommendations and would create 77 district court judgeships, to become open in the future, split between 2025 and 2029. As of August 5, there are 113 Article III vacancies, 80 of which are current.

What does the Brennan Center do for judicial selection?

The Brennan Center, as part of Rethinking Judicial Selection, distilled the judicial selection landscape into some principal trends. These are the significant figures of judicial selection in the states. I. What are the most common ways of selecting judges?