What do you call medicines that are available in any stores and can be sold by anyone?

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are those that can be sold directly to people without a prescription. OTC medicines treat a variety of illnesses and their symptoms including pain, coughs and colds, diarrhea, constipation, acne, and others.

Why are there different forms of medicines?

Some of the drugs and medicines prescribed for IBD come in several different forms – for example as tablets, as granules, or as a liquid or foam. This is so that they can be taken in the way that helps them to work most effectively.

Why are some drugs in tablet form while others are in capsules or are chewable?

Some tablets have a special coating that prevents them from breaking down in the stomach. This coating helps ensure that the tablet will only dissolve after entering the small intestine. Other tablets come in chewable forms, or as orally dissolving tablets (ODT), which break down on their own in saliva.

What is the difference between tablets and injections?

While tablets are first absorbed through the stomach and then passed through the liver before entering the bloodstream, injected medication enters the bloodstream immediately. As such, in a case where medication is offered in both formats, the injection would act faster than the tablet.

What is the difference between over-the-counter and prescription drugs?

The term prescription refers to medicines that are safe and effective when used under a doctor’s care, whereas nonprescription or OTC drugs are medicines the FDA determines are safe and effective for use without a doctor’s prescription [1].

What are the 4 categories of medicine?

The 4 Categories of Medication

• General Sales List (GSL) GSLs are a type of medicine that have few legal restrictions.
• Pharmacy Medicines. Pharmacy Medicines are only available to purchase behind the counter at a pharmacy.
• Prescription Only Medicines.
• Controlled Drugs.

What are injectable medications?

An injectable medication, on the other hand, conveys the drug in a liquid form along with inactive ingredients. After injection, the fluid flows readily into the bloodstream (or body tissues) and the drug is easily freed.

Why some medicines are in capsule form?

Capsules are easier to swallow and are used by manufacturers when the drug cannot be compacted into a solid tablet. They are also useful when the drug needs to be mixed with oil or other liquid to aid absorption in the body.

What is the difference between tablet and capsule?

Tablets can be cut into two, whereas capsules cannot be cut into two. A capsule consists of powder or jelly enclosed in a dissolvable gelatin container. A tablet is a compressed powder in solid form. When compared to tablets, capsules are easy to swallow.

Are pills the same as tablets?

Today, pills include tablets, capsules, and variants thereof like caplets — essentially, any solid form of medication colloquially falls into the pill category.

What is difference between tablet and capsule?

Is suspension and syrup same?

When you say syrup, I assume you mean a solution. In a solution, the solute is completely dissolved when the medication is administered. In a suspension, the solute is not completely dissolves.

Why are some medicines available in syrup form?

Medicines that are meant for the digestive system is made available in the market in both syrup and tablet forms. There are medicines which need to work in some remote organs like heart or brain cannot be made effective if used in syrup forms because most parts of the constituents are lost before they reach the targeted organ.

Are syrups more effective than tablets?

However, syrups are more effective than tablets just because it assimilates in the body quickly and starts working immediately. However, in certain physical conditions, the use of tablets or capsules is necessary.

What are the different routes of administration for drugs?

Dosage forms (eg, tablets, capsules, solutions), consisting of the drug plus other ingredients, are formulated to be given by various routes (eg, oral, buccal, sublingual, rectal, parenteral, topical, inhalational). Regardless of the route of administration, drugs must be in solution to be absorbed.

What are the different types of capsules?

Capsules include medication that’s enclosed in an outer shell. This outer shell is broken down in the digestive tract and the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream and then distributed and metabolized in much the same way as medication from a tablet. There are two main types of capsules: hard shelled and soft gel.