What happened in the Nanjing Massacre?

The Nanjing Massacre or Rape of Nanjing, alternately written as the Nanking Massacre or Rape of Nanking, was an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Imperial Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing (Nanking), then the capital of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War .

What does Nanking Massacre stand for?

The Nanjing Massacre or Rape of Nanjing, previously written as the Nanking Massacre or Rape of Nanking, was an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Imperial Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing (Nanking), then the capital of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War . The massacre occurred…

Why did the Japanese attack Nanking in 1942?

Following a bloody victory in Shanghai during the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese turned their attention towards Nanking. Fearful of losing them in battle, Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek ordered the removal of nearly all official Chinese troops from the city, leaving it defended by untrained auxiliary troops.

What happened to Tang Shengzhi after the Battle of Nanking?

Leaving General Tang Shengzhi in charge of the city for the Battle of Nanking, Chiang and many of his advisors flew to Wuhan, where they stayed until it was attacked in 1938. In a press release to foreign reporters, Tang Shengzhi announced the city would not surrender and would fight to the death.

Why did Japan attack Nanking in 1942?

Also, After World War One, China war betrayed by their allies, and were forced to give Shandong to Japan and accept the Twenty One Demands. After this, Japan kept their eyes set on Imperializing Manchuria, which led to the Nanking Massacre. Overall, Japan attacked Nanking because of their resources and past rivalries.

What happened to the safety zone in Nanking?

Though the Japanese initially agreed to respect the Nanking Safety Zone, ultimately not even these refugees were safe from the vicious attacks. In January 1938, the Japanese declared that order had been restored in the city, and dismantled the safety zone; killings continued until the first week of February.