What is meant by the cold chain?

A cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain comprising refrigerated production, storage and distribution facilities supported by equipment that can constantly maintain the required low-temperature range.

Why is it called a cold chain?

It takes a chain of precisely coordinated events in temperature-controlled environments to store, manage and transport these life-saving products. This is called a cold chain. Vaccines must be continuously stored in a limited temperature range – from the time they are manufactured until the moment of vaccination.

What is the cold supply chain?

The Cold Chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain enabling the refrigerated transport of temperature sensitive goods, like medicines and food products. According to the U.S. CDC, “The cold chain is the temperature-controlled supply chain that includes all vaccine related equipment and procedures.

How does cold chain logistics work?

The cold chain involves the transportation of temperature-sensitive products along a supply chain through thermal and refrigerated packaging methods and the logistical planning to protect the integrity of these shipments. The cold chain is thus a science, a technology, and a process.

What is cold chain in pediatrics?

Cold chain is the system of transporting, storing and distributing vaccine in a potent state at recommended temperature till it is administered to an individual. It is the vital link between the child and immunity in immunisation against vaccine preventable diseases (VPD).

What are the advantages of cold chain?

Some of the benefits modern businesses deliver by successful cold chains include: Reduced product spoilage – contributing to lower replacement inventory costs and improved shipping profits. Lower risk of defective goods to consumers — less legal and public relations liabilities.

Who uses cold chain?

Cold chains are common in the food and pharmaceutical industries and also in some chemical shipments. One common temperature range for a cold chain in pharmaceutical industries is 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F), but the specific temperature (and time at temperature) tolerances depend on the actual product being shipped.

What are the key elements of cold chain?

The cold chain has three main components: transport and storage equipment, trained personnel, and efficient management procedures. All three elements must combine to ensure safe vaccine transport and storage (Fig.

What is cold chain management in pharmaceuticals?

The term “cold chain” is used for the process of maintaining the safe temperature range of +2°C to +8°C (+35°F and +46°F) for vaccines during the transport, storage, and handling. The Cold Chain is starting at the medicine manufacturer and finally ending with the administration of the vaccine to the client.

What are the types of cold storage?

Types of Cold Storage

• Potato Cold Storage Room.
• Onion Cold Storage Room.
• Red Meat Cold Storage Room.
• Fish and Seafood Cold Storage Room.
• Poultry Cold Storage Room.
• Bakery Cold Storage Room.
• Milk and Milk Products Cold Storage Room.
• Apple Cold Storage Room.

What are the disadvantages of cold storage?

Disadvantages of a cold container warehouse Restrictions are primarily associated with a high risk of loss of building qualities from seasonal temperature changes and possible dampening of building materials. For the same reason, it is not recommended to store cereals, flowers, and food.

What is cold chain Why is it necessary?

A successful cold chain ensures temperature-sensitive products are kept within optimal temperature ranges and maintain the desired states from start to finish. For example, ice cream must be kept frozen to preserve its shelf life.

What is coldcold chain?

Cold chain is a logistic system that provides a series of facilities for maintaining ideal storage conditions for perishables from the point of origin to the point of consumption in the food supply chain.

What is cold chain management?

Cold chain is the supply and distribution of commodities that must be kept within a defined temperature range throughout the shipping and storage cycle and the management of that cycle.

What are the benefits of the cold chain investment scheme?

The scheme allows flexibility in project planning with special emphasis on creation of cold chain infrastructure at farm level.

What is the objective of cold chain Value Addition and preservation infrastructure?

The objective of the Scheme of Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure is to provide integrated cold chain and preservation infrastructure facilities, without any break, from the farm gate to the consumer.