What was the main reason Russia wanted control in the Balkans?

Russians, through their navy, wanted to expand their territory by moving into the Balkans and other areas that were formerly under the Ottoman Empire. They wanted to capture and control the Bosphorus, which provided shipping access to the Mediterranean. This was met with British opposition.

What caused the crisis in the Balkans?

The Balkan Wars had their origin in the discontent produced in Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece by disorder in Macedonia. The Young TurkRevolution of 1908 brought into power in Constantinople (now Istanbul) a ministry determined on reform but insisting on the principle of centralized control.

How did the main causes play a role in the Balkan crisis?

The decision of the Balkan League was prompted by Macedonia’s rebellion in Ottoman-held territory. This rebellion caused waves in the region by demonstrating weakness in the Ottoman Empire. Taking advantage of this chaos, Austria-Hungary invaded Bosnia and Herzegovina removing Serbian influence from the area.

Why was there unrest in the Balkans beginning in the 19th century?

Explanation: The war of 1878 – 1879 between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Turks caused the Ottoman Turkish Empire to lose influence and power in the Balkans. The Orthodox Christians of Serbia, Greece,and the Balkans wanted more independence, as the control of the Ottomans weakened.

What ambitions did Serbia have in the Balkans?

What ambition did Serbia have in the Balkans? Serbia was landlocked and wanted an outlet to the sea. Plus it had visions of an even larger nation that included all Serbians in the Balkans. The nations of the Triple Alliance, joined by the Ottoman Empire became the Central.

How did events in the Balkans in 1908 become an international crisis?

The Bosnian Crisis of 1908-09 was very much the precursor of the events in the Balkans that spilled over into the assassination of Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo in June 1914. If Austria-Hungary wanted to annex Bosnia-Herzegovina, she would have needed the full agreement of other European powers, especially Russia.

Why did Russia and Austria Hungary want the Balkans?

Each of the European powers had their own ambitions and objectives with regard to the Balkans. Russia hoped to expand its territory by moving into the region. The Russian navy, with its ports on the Black Sea, coveted access and control of the Bosphorus, which provided shipping access to the Mediterranean.

Why did Austria-Hungary and Russia want the Balkans?

Serbia wanted to use the power vacuum left by the Ottomans to create a “Greater Serbia”. In the First Balkan War (1912), a number of Balkan nations united (under Russian influence) to form the Balkans League and managed to expel the Turks from the region. Austria-Hungary was afraid of Serbia becoming too powerful.

How did France Russia and Great Britain react to the formation of the Triple Alliance quizlet?

How did France, Russia and Great Britain react to the formation of the Triple Alliance? They formed the Triple Entente. What challenges did the old empires of Austria-Hungary, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire face? Rising nationalism in these empires was causing unrest, and they were trying to avoid decline.

Why did Russia help Serbia?

Because it saw Serbia as a force that could be used to destroy both the Ottoman and Habsburg empires, thereby removing the two barriers to its gaining control over the whole Balkan Peninsula, and allowing it to conquer Constantinople and the Straits leading from the Black Sea into the Mediterranean.

Why did Russia and Serbia back down in 1908?

Izvolsky, at Buchlau, in Moravia; and, on Sept. 16, 1908, Izvolsky agreed that Russia would not object to the annexation. It demanded that Austria cede a portion of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Serbia, and Izvolsky, pressed by anti-Austrian opinion in Russia, was forced to support the Serbian claims.

What caused the First Balkan crisis?

That year, Bosnia and Herzegovina rebelled against Ottoman rule, beginning the First Balkan Crisis. When Turkey refused to reform its governing structure, Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 30 June 1876.

Were there any Orthodox believers in the Balkans during WW1?

There were many Orthodox believers in the Balkans. A majority of Serbia’s people (the Balkan country of most interest to Russia prior to WW1) were Orthodox. Treaties with the Ottoman Empire had given Russia rights to protect Orthodox believers within the Ottoman Empire.

How did Pan-Slavic ideas increase Russia’s interest in the Balkans?

Pan-Slavic ideas certainly increased Russian interest in the Balkans as the Balkans was the largest area of Slavs outside of Russia. Indeed, Russia had intervened partly for Pan-Slavic reasons in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.

What was the significance of the Balkan Wars for Greece?

Greece: The Balkan Wars. The defeat of 1897 had induced much pessimism but gave way to a period of optimism, in which Greece splendiferously saw itself as a rising power poised to displace a declining Ottoman Empire as the leading power in the Middle East.