Which macrolide has the least side effects?

Erythromycin and, to some extent, clarithromycin interact with numerous drugs because they inhibit hepatic metabolism via the cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) system. Azithromycin is the least likely to interact with other drugs.

Is Cipro a macrolide?

Zithromax Z-PAK (azithromycin) and Cipro (ciprofloxacin) are antibiotics used to treat susceptible bacterial infections. Zithromax and Cipro belong to different antibiotic classes. Zithromax is a macrolide antibiotic and Cipro is a quinolone antibiotic.

Who should not take macrolide antibiotics?

Who should not take AZITHROMYCIN?

• diarrhea from an infection with Clostridium difficile bacteria.
• low amount of magnesium in the blood.
• low amount of potassium in the blood.
• myasthenia gravis, a skeletal muscle disorder.
• hearing loss.
• torsades de pointes, a type of abnormal heart rhythm.
• slow heartbeat.

What are the 7 types of antibiotics?

Top 10 List of Antibiotic Classes (Types of Antibiotics)

• Penicillins.
• Tetracyclines.
• Cephalosporins.
• Quinolones.
• Lincomycins.
• Macrolides.
• Sulfonamides.
• Glycopeptides.

What are the most powerful antibiotics?

Scientists have tweaked a powerful antibiotic, called vancomycin, so it is once more powerful against life-threatening bacterial infections.

What is the difference between penicillin and macrolides?

The antimicrobial spectrum of macrolides is slightly wider than that of penicillin, and, therefore, macrolides are a common substitute for patients with a penicillin allergy. Beta-hemolytic streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci, and enterococci are usually susceptible to macrolides.

Are macrolides safe?

The macrolides are among the safest antibiotics available to the physician for the treatment of mild-to-moderate community-acquired bacterial infections.

Is doxycycline a macrolide?

Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic and azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. Side effects of doxycycline and azithromycin that are similar include diarrhea or loose stools, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.

Is azithromycin a macrolide?

Azithromycin and clarithromycin are derivatives of the older macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. They are used in the treatment of a variety of infections, including community-acquired respiratory tract infections and mycobacterial infections.

What are the top 10 antibiotics?

Top 10 List of Generic Antibiotics

• amoxicillin.
• doxycycline.
• cephalexin.
• ciprofloxacin.
• clindamycin.
• metronidazole.
• azithromycin.
• sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.

How do macrolides kill bacteria?

Macrolides work by inhibiting the multiplication of bacteria through preventing them from producing proteins that are required for their growth. Consequently, the bacteria get killed by the immune system. The different types of macrolide antibiotics include azithromycin, clarithromycin, spiramycin,…

What antibiotics are safe to take?

Garlic.

Is clindamycin a macrolide?

Clindamycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which can be used in combination with other therapies for treatment of P. falciparum malaria, toxoplasmosis, and babesiosis.

What antibiotics are used for knee replacement?

Recommended Antibiotics. When antibiotics are recommended, doctors will typically prescribe oral amoxicillin to be taken one hour before the dental work. If you cannot tolerate oral antibiotics, your doctor may recommend cefazolin or ampicillin which are injected within an hour of the procedure.