Why did China have a bureaucracy?
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Why did China have a bureaucracy?
The Qin dynasty (221–207 bce) established the first centralized Chinese bureaucratic empire and thus created the need for an administrative system to staff it. Those desiring to enter the upper levels of the bureaucracy then competed in the jinshi exams, which tested a candidate’s knowledge of the Confucian Classics.
Is there bureaucracy in India?
Modern era. The present modern civil service was formed after the partition of India in 1947. By the early 21st century, especially in Indian media, Indian civil servants were regularly colloquially called ‘babus’ (as in ‘the rule of babus’), while Indian bureaucracy is called ‘babudom’.
What makes government bureaucracy effective?
The bureaucracy carries out the responsibilities of the federal government. The merit system, in which bureaucrats are hired and promoted based on their skills rather than their political connections, has enhanced the effectiveness of the bureaucracy.
What was the Chinese bureaucracy?
The Civil Service of the People’s Republic of China is the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government which consists of all levels who run the day-to-day affairs in China. The members of the civil service are selected through competitive examination.
What is the role of bureaucrat?
The job of a bureaucrat is to implement government policy, to take the laws and decisions made by elected officials and put them into practice. The task of running the government, and providing services through policy implementation, is called public administration.
What is the role of bureaucracy in development?
Bureaucracy plays a major role in the development of a country and the role is multifaceted: Development needs continuity in efforts and administration. In case of a break, the development process and work will be affected. For this reason, it is stated that bureaucracy must furnish leadership for the development work.
What is the Chinese bureaucracy?
In this study, the concept of Chinese bureaucracy broadly refers to the institutions of the Chinese government, including both those territorially based, local governments (e.g., provincial, municipal, county, and township) and the vertical, functional lines (e.g., ministries of transportation, environmental protection …
What was the most impressive thing about ancient China?
There were more than 100,000 rivers in Ancient China. Bamboo strips were used by writers as paper in Ancient China before paper itself was invented. The Chinese were responsible for the invention of paper and for the science of printing.
What are some ways to make the bureaucracy more efficient?
Here are some ideas to get to the action and cut out the bureaucracy:
- Know what you want to get done.
- Know your priorities.
- Eliminate paperwork whenever possible.
- Cut out processes.
- Empower people.
- Don’t put off decisions.
- Have the information you need ready.
- Keep “Action” at your forefront.
How effective are bureaucracies quizlet?
Bureaucracies are ineffective, inefficient, and always mired in red tape.