Why does everything in French have genders?
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Why does everything in French have genders?
Basically, gender in languages is just one way of breaking up nouns into classes. In fact, according to some linguists, “grammatical gender” and “noun class” are the same thing. It’s an inheritance from our distant past. Researchers believe that Proto-Indo-European had two genders: animate and inanimate.
Does everything in French have a gender?
Unlike in English, all French nouns have a gender. This means that each noun is masculine or feminine , and any article accompanying it has to be masculine or feminine too. In English, these articles are ‘the’, ‘a’ (or ‘an’) and ‘some’.
Why are some French words masculine and some feminine?
Unlike English, however, all French nouns also have a gender: masculine or feminine. No explanations exist as to why French nouns have a gender or how the gender of any noun was originally determined, so you cannot rely on a rule to guide you; however, certain endings do generally indicate a feminine or masculine noun.
Who decides if a word is masculine or feminine in French?
The ending of a French noun often changes depending on whether it refers to a male or a female. Generally, words ending in -e are feminine and words ending in a consonant are masculine, though there are many exceptions to this rule.
Why do languages have genders?
Languages have gender (which isn’t just about sex) because it has (had) been useful to say things about the nature of objects. The most common and natural division is animate / inanimate (not masculine / feminine).
Why do languages have gendered words?
Do verbs have gender in French?
Nouns that are derived from a verb—referring to something or someone carrying out that verb’s action—typically use the ending -eur, and will be masculine. Examples: l’aspirateur (the vacuum), l’ordinateur (the computer). Nouns that are derived from adjectives and end with –eur are feminine.
Is the distinction between masculine and feminine normal to French speakers?
If the distinction between masculine and feminine seems perfectly normal to French speakers (and perfectly bizarre to English speakers), we would do well to remember that every language has its own peculiar approach to gender.
What is the grammatical gender of a noun?
Grammatical gender is a way of categorising nouns; it doesn’t necessarily match up with the “natural gender” of the person or object being described. In some languages, grammatical gender is more than just “male” or “female.” Some languages have a “neuter” class, while others have different genders for animate versus inanimate objects.
Why do some languages have different genders?
Some languages have a “neuter” class, while others have different genders for animate versus inanimate objects. Languages also have different ways of assigning gender. Some languages go by the physical characteristics of the object in question. Often, mythology and cultural views on gender come in to play, too.
Should the French language be altered for gender equality?
In the early 1990s, Switzerland and Belgium followed suit. However, the Académie Française, known as the gatekeeper of the French language, has been vehemently opposed to altering their language for the sake of gender equality. They have actually gone so far as to say this alteration would put the language in peril.