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Why was Victoria Memorial built in Kolkata?

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Why was Victoria Memorial built in Kolkata?

The Victoria Memorial, one of the top historical places in Kolkata, is the brainchild of Lord Curzon, a Viceroy of India. When Queen Victoria, who was the Empress of British India, died in January 1901, Curzon suggested building a grand memorial to honor her.

Who built Victoria Memorial in Kolkata?

William Emerson
Vincent Esch
Victoria Memorial/Architects

When was Victoria Memorial built?

1906
Victoria Memorial/Construction started
Dedicated to Queen Victoria of England, it was constructed between 1906 and 1921 by the then Prince of Wales (who went on to become King George V). Today, the memorial has been turned into a museum that has 25 galleries. It also houses paintings from the British Raj, along with memorabilia and manuscripts.

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What is inside Victoria Memorial?

The marble structure features 25 galleries, a huge collection of books and works of art. A statue of Queen Victoria is placed inside the memorial. The museum is an architectural marvel. Built in marble, the building features dome shaped designs, tall pillars and corner towers.

What was there before Victoria Memorial?

ONCE A PRISON! Long before the Victoria Memorial was built here, this was the site of Kolkata’s Presidency Jail. Established in 1778, one of the jail’s famous inmates was James Hickey, who launched India’s first newspaper, Hickey’s Bengal Gazette.

Who inaugurated Victoria Memorial?

King George V, the then Prince of Wales, laid the foundation stone on January 4, 1906 and it was formally opened to the public in 1921.

Can we go inside Victoria Memorial?

Victoria Memorial Timings and Entry Ticket Victoria Memorial Gallery: The gallery is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM from Tuesdays to Sundays. The entry fee per head for Indians is INR 20, while for foreigners, it is INR 200. Note that garden ticket does not entitle entry into the museum.

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How many pillars are in Victoria Memorial?

Circling the hall are 16 fluted marble columns, holding up a grand gallery, above which are frescos by Frank Salisbury, depicting incidents of the Queen’s life.

When did the English built Fort William at Kolkata?

1696
Between 1696 and 1702 a fort was built in Calcutta, with the nawab (ruler) of Bengal’s permission.

What is Fort William History?

Fort William is a fort in Hastings, Calcutta (Kolkata). It was built during the early years of the Bengal Presidency of British India. It sits on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, the major distributary of the River Ganges.

Did you know facts about Victoria Memorial?

10 Interesting Facts About Victoria Memorial in Kolkata

  • Architecture.
  • Foundation Stone.
  • Angel of Victory.
  • Sculptures Surrounding the Dome.
  • Resemblance to Taj Mahal.
  • Galleries at Victoria Memorial.
  • First Location of Presidency Jail.
  • Funded by the People of India.

Where is the Victoria Memorial in India?

The Victoria Memorial is a magnificent marble building in Kolkata. It is dedicated to Queen Victoria (1819-1901). Let’s have a look at the history, and architecture of the place! Where is it located: Kolkata, West Bengal, India Why was it built: To commemorate Queen Victoria

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What are the famous monuments of Kolkata?

The Victoria Memorial is a large marble building in Kolkata, which was built between 1906 and 1921. It is dedicated to the memory of Empress Victoria, and is now a museum under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture. The memorial lies on the Maidan and is one of the famous monuments of Kolkata.

What is Victoria Memorial Hall in Calcutta?

The Victoria Memorial Hall is one of the most magnificent monuments of not only the city of Calcutta but of our entire country. Representing the resplendent and majestic British architecture, Victoria Memorial Hall stands today, as a veritable icon of the city of Kolkata.

What is the history of the Victoria Memorial?

In January 1901, on the death of Queen Victoria, The 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston (later created The 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston ), the then Viceroy of India, suggested the creation of a fitting memorial. Lord Curzon proposed the construction of a grand building with a museum and gardens. Curzon said,