Q&A

Are the number of stars decreasing?

Are the number of stars decreasing?

They find that the production of stars in the universe as a whole has been continuously declining over the last 11 billion years, being 30 times lower today than at its likely peak, 11 billion years ago. The research suggests that we live in a universe dominated by old stars.

Is the visible universe getting smaller?

The Universe is getting smaller. Not the observable universe, which is currently a sphere about 93 billion light years across and increasing all the time, but the much smaller portion that we could ever hope to reach. Since the Universe is expanding, our cosmic playground is shrinking all the time.

Will we stop seeing stars?

Stars far bigger than our sun will run out of fuel in just a few million years (yes, that includes most of the stars you see in the night sky), while stars like our sun can last around 10 billion.

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Is the universe growing or shrinking?

It is a well-established fact that the universe is expanding. It grows without center, like an inflating raisin cake, but an infinite raisin cake filling all of space in all directions. The raisins are the galaxies. Or somewhere in between — the universe grows a little while we shrink a little.

Is the number of stars in the universe increasing?

No. The number fluctuates but it doesn’t steadily increase. Counting galaxies in the Universe is rather like counting insects in the world.

Is the number of galaxies increasing?

Over time, galaxies merged together and grew, but small, faint galaxies still remain today. Even in our own Local Group, we’re still discovering galaxies that contain mere thousands of stars, and the number of galaxies we know of have increased to more than 70.

What the future of the universe will be?

The current expansion will continue forever, gaining speed, so that all the galaxies we now observe, 100 billion or so of them, will one day disappear beyond our ability to detect them. Our galaxy will be alone in the visible universe. And then, once the stars burn out, the universe will be truly cold, dark and empty.

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Do galaxies disappear?

The galaxies do not disappear while within our visible universe, but only when they get to the periphery of the visible universe and migrate across to the invisible side…

What would happen if the universe started shrinking?

If objects in the Universe were shrinking, the Universe would actually be collapsing. If galaxies weren’t moving away from each other, their gravity would cause them to start falling toward each other. A Universe of shrinking objects would look exactly opposite to what we observe.

Are there galaxies too far away to see?

Recently, as we have already noted, astronomers have discovered a few galaxies that are so far away that the light we see now left them less than a billion years or so after the beginning (Figure 2).

How many stars are there in the universe?

Kornreich used a very rough estimate of 10 trillion galaxies in the universe. Multiplying that by the Milky Way’s estimated 100 billion stars results in a large number indeed: 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 stars, or a “1” with 24 zeros after it (1 septillion in the American numbering system; 1 quadrillion in the European system).

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How do you calculate the number of stars in a galaxy?

The simplest answer may be to estimate the number of stars in a typical galaxy, and then multiply that by the estimated number of galaxies in the universe. But even that is tricky, as some galaxies shine better in visible or some in infrared, for example.

Why do stars only exist in one direction?

The stars and galaxies we see throughout the Universe in all directions only exist as they do because the Universe has expanded and cooled, allowing gravitation to pull matter into clumps. Over billions of years, gravitational growth has fueled generations of stars and the formation of galaxies, leading to the Universe we see today.

How many galaxies are there in the observable universe?

There are at least 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe. Assuming the Universe is isotropic, the distance to the edge of the observable universe is roughly the same in every direction.