How does Robespierre describe terror and the role of terror?

The members of the convention were determined to avoid street violence such as the September Massacres of 1792 by taking violence into their own hands as an instrument of government. What Robespierre calls “terror” is the fear that the justice of exception shall inspire the enemies of the Republic.

How did Robespierre feel about the reign of terror?

Maximilien Robespierre came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror. During the Terror, the committee exercised virtual dictatorial control over the French government. It targeted and systematically executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.

Why did Robespierre announce a rule of terror?

Robespierre was determined to see that the French Revolution did not fail. In order to stamp out any opposition, Robespierre announced a “rule of Terror.” During this time, anyone who opposed the revolutionary government was arrested or executed. The guillotine was used to chop the heads off of suspected traitors.

What did Robespierre believe?

Robespierre first made a name for himself as a lawyer of the people. He defended Jews and black slaves and strongly believed in equality for all in the eyes of the law. Those familiar with his career remarked that Robespierre fought for the poor common man.

What do you know about reign of terror?

The Reign of Terror instituted the conscripted army, which saved France from invasion by other countries and in that sense preserved the Revolution. Reign of Terror, also called the Terror, French La Terreur, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II).

How was Robespierre enlightened?

Robespierre; Enlightened Radical to Terror. Robespierre managed to obtain power and popularity during the revolution and with this growing power old ideals seem to change. As the public acted in violence Robespierre supported and later he would support the execution of Louis XVI.

What do you know about the Reign of Terror?

The Reign of Terror, also called the Terror, was a period of state-sanctioned violence and mass executions during the French Revolution. Between Sept. 5, 1793, and July 27, 1794, France’s revolutionary government ordered the arrest and execution of thousands of people.

Why was Robespierre a good leader?

During the French Revolution, Maximillian Robespierre was a leader during the period known as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre initially preached the ideals of equality, liberty, and fraternity he ultimately utilized violence in an effort to control the French citizens.

Why did Robespierre lead the Revolution against the king?

Why did Robespierre help lead the revolution against the king? he wanted to become the king and take power. Who belonged to the third estate? Who was the king of France during the french revolution?

How does Robespierre justify the use of revolutionary terror?

In a speech given to the National Convention in February 1794, Robespierre justifies the use of revolutionary terror: “To found and consolidate democracy, to achieve the peaceable reign of the constitutional laws, we must end the war of liberty against tyranny and pass safely across the storms of the revolution.

What did Robespierre say in his speech on 18 Floreal?

On 18 Floreal (May 7th 1794) Maximilien Robespierre addressed the National Convention, summarised the course of the revolution and explained the relationship between virtue and terror: “It is time to mark clearly the aim of the Revolution and the end toward which we wish to move.

Is terror the principle of despotic government?

Terror is nothing other than justice: prompt, severe, inflexible. It is therefore an emanation of virtue… a consequence of the general principle of democracy applied to our country’s most urgent needs. It has been said that terror is the principle of despotic government. Does your government therefore resemble despotism?

Is the spring of popular government in Revolution virtue or terror?

If the spring of popular government in time of peace is virtue, the springs of popular government in revolution are at once virtue and terror. Virtue without terror is fatal; terror without virtue is powerless.