What does filioque mean in Christianity?

and from the Son
Filioque, (Latin: “and from the Son”), phrase added to the text of the Christian creed by the Western church in the Middle Ages and considered one of the major causes of the schism between the Eastern and Western churches.

How did the Filioque contribute to the great schism?

The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority—the Pope claimed he held authority over the four Eastern Greek-speaking patriarchs, and over the insertion of the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed.

What is the Filioque heresy?

The history of the filioque controversy is the historical development of theological controversies within Christianity regarding three distinctive issues: the orthodoxy of the doctrine of procession of the Holy Spirit as represented by the Filioque clause, the nature of anathemas mutually imposed by conflicted sides …

What is the meaning of filioque clause?

The Latin term filioque means “and [from] the son,” referring to whether the Holy Spirit “proceeds” from the Father alone or both from the Father and the Son. In the Orthodox tradition, the Nicene Creed reads, “We believe in the Holy Spirit …

What is Homoousios in theology?

homoousios, in Christianity, the key term of the Christological doctrine formulated at the first ecumenical council, held at Nicaea in 325, to affirm that God the Son and God the Father are of the same substance. The council condemned Arianism, which taught that Christ was more than human but not fully divine.

What caused the schism in Christianity?

The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.

What are three causes of the Great Schism in Christianity quizlet?

The Three causes of the Great Schism in Christianity are:

• Dispute over the use of images in the church.
• The addition of the Latin word Filioque to the Nicene Creed.
• Dispute about who is the leader or head of the church.

Who added the filioque clause?

Third Council of Toledo
The Filioque was inserted into the Creed as an anti-Arian addition, by the Third Council of Toledo (589), at which King Reccared I and some Arians in his Visigothic Kingdom converted to orthodox, Catholic Christianity. The Toledo XI synod (675) included the doctrine but not the term in its profession of faith.

What did the Photian schism do?

The Photian Schism was a four-year (863–867) schism between the episcopal sees of Rome and Constantinople. The issue centred on the right of the Byzantine Emperor to depose and appoint a patriarch without approval from the papacy. The situation remained the same until 867.

What is the kenosis theory?

In Christian theology, kenosis (Greek: κένωσις, kénōsis, lit. [the act of emptying]) is the ‘self-emptying’ of Jesus’ own will and becoming entirely receptive to God’s divine will.