What was the main conflict in the Victorian era?

Victorian society wrestled with conflicts of morality, technology and industry, faith and doubt, imperialism, and rights of women and ethnic minorities. Many Victorian writers addressed both sides of these conflicts in many forms of literature.

What were some problems in the Victorian era?

Social concern The daily needs and problems of ordinary people included: poverty, poor housing, ill health, a horrifying level of child mortality, hunger, long hours of grinding labour. The rapid changes of the time benefited some people long before others.

What is meant by Victorian conflict and Victorian compromise?

The Victorian period was a time of contradiction, often referred to as the Victorian Compromise: on the one hand there was the progress brought about by the Industrial Revolution, the rising wealth of the upper and middle classes and the expanding power of Britain and its empire; on the other hand there was the poverty …

What is the Victorian age known for?

The period saw the British Empire grow to become the first global industrial power, producing much of the world’s coal, iron, steel and textiles. The Victorian era saw revolutionary breakthroughs in the arts and sciences, which shaped the world as we know it today.

Was there a war in the Victorian era?

By contrast, only one war was fought in Europe during Victoria’s reign: the Crimean War of 1854–6. It dramatically exposed the weakness of an army mainly led by amateur officers. So many soldiers died of disease and neglect that the army was rendered largely ineffective.

Why is Victorian age called the Age of compromise?

In the late 19th century patriotism was influenced by ideas of racial superiority. Since the Victorians, under the strict reign of Queen Victoria, had to compromise many essential features of individuality and modes of expression, the term ‘Victorian Compromise’ came to be coined and applied to this particular age.

What is Victorian Age in English literature?

Victorian literature refers to English literature during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901). The 19th century is widely considered to be the Golden Age of English Literature, especially for British novels. It was in the Victorian era that the novel became the leading literary genre in English.

What were the political and cultural changes of the Victorian era?

Ideologically, the Victorian era witnessed resistance to the rationalism that defined the Georgian period and an increasing turn towards romanticism and even mysticism with regard to religion, social values, and arts. Domestically, the political agenda was increasingly liberal, with a number of shifts in the direction…

What was the population of England during the Victorian era?

Victorian era. There were unprecedented demographic changes: the population of England and Wales almost doubled from 16.8 million in 1851 to 30.5 million in 1901, and Scotland’s population also rose rapidly, from 2.8 million in 1851 to 4.4 million in 1901. However, Ireland’s population decreased sharply, from 8.2 million in 1841 to less…

What was a central development during the Victorian era?

A central development during the Victorian era was the improvement of communication. The new railways all allowed goods, raw materials, and people to be moved about, rapidly facilitating trade and industry. The financing of railways became an important specialty of London’s financiers.

Why did the birth rate increase in the Victorian era?

In the Victorian era, fertility rates increased in every decade until 1901, when the rates started evening out. There were several reasons for this. One is biological: with improving living standards, a higher proportion of women were biologically able to have children. Another possible explanation is social.