Who is making neuromorphic chips?

Intel
Four years after Intel first introduced Loihi, the company’s first neuromorphic chip, the company has released its second generation processor, which Intel says will provide faster processing, greater resource density, and improved power efficiency.

What are neuromorphic chips made of?

artificial neurons
Neuromorphic chips are packed with artificial neurons and artificial synapses that mimic the activity spikes that occur within the human brain—and they handle all this processing on the chip.

What is loihi chip?

Loihi (pronounced low-ee-hee) is a neuromorphic research test chip designed by Intel Labs that uses an asynchronous spiking neural network (SNN) to implement adaptive self-modifying event-driven fine-grained parallel computations used to implement learning and inference with high efficiency.

How do neuromorphic chips work?

Owing to the concept of Spiking Neural Networks (SNN), neuromorphic machines work when electric spikes or signals are passed through the artificial neurons. These artificial neurons work only when electric spikes are passed through them thus consuming low energy.

Where is loihi relative to the island of Hawaii?

Southeast of the island of Hawaiʻi, Hawaii, U.S. Lōʻihi Seamount (also known as Lōihi) is an active submarine volcano about 22 mi (35 km) off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii.

Is neuromorphic computing the future?

Neuromorphic computing—also known as brain-inspired computing (BIC) technology is expected to allow ICs to do “compute in memory” (CIM) with a thousand- to a million-times improved power-consumption compared to the best digital AI chips today.

How does neuromorphic computing works?

Neuromorphic computing essentially involves assembling artificial neurons to function based on the principles of the human brain. It works on Spiking Neural Networks or SNNs, where each “neuron” sends independent signals to other neurons. It emulates natural neural networks that exist in biological brains.

What is Intel’s neuromorphic research chip?

A close-up photo shows Loihi, Intel’s neuromorphic research chip. Intel’s latest neuromorphic system, Pohoiki Beach, will be comprised of 64 of these Loihi chips. Pohoiki Beach was introduced in July 2019.

What is Intel’s “Pohoiki Beach” neuromorphic system?

Intel combines 64 of its Loihi “brain-on-a-chip” neuromorphic chips to form a “Pohoiki Beach” neuromorphic system featuring eight million artificial neurons. (Photo credit: Tim Herman/Intel Corporation)

Can IBM’s True North neuromorphic chips make deep learning more scalable?

But of particular interest now is a new patent application from researchers at IBM’s Almaden lab, which shows expanded efforts in making the company’s True North neuromorphic chips more suitable for deep learning as well as more scalable overall.

What are some recent advances in neuromorphic technology?

Research and development efforts are beginning to produce tangible results. For instance, Intel Labs has developed Loihi, a research chip that uses a spiking neural network architecture. The processor contains 128 neuromorphic cores, three Lakemont (Intel Quark) CPU cores, and an off-chip communications network.