Q&A

Why India is not ready for full capital account convertibility?

Why India is not ready for full capital account convertibility?

India currently has full convertibility of the rupee in current accounts such as for exports and imports. However, India’s capital account convertibility is not full. There are ceilings on government and corporate debt, external commercial borrowings and equity.

Is India ready for capital account convertibility?

The RBI Governor recently said that India will continue to approach capital account convertibility as a process rather than an event. Similarly, capital account convertibility means the freedom to conduct investment transactions without any constraints.

What is capital account convertibility in India?

Capital account convertibility is the ability or freedom to convert domestic currency for capital account transactions. The Tarapore Committee (2006) defined capital account convertibility as the “freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa.”

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What does capital account convertibility imply?

Capital account convertibility implies the freedom to convert domestic financial assets into overseas financial assets at market determined rates. It can also imply conversion of overseas financial assets into domestic financial assets.

Do we have full capital account convertibility?

Indian is moving fast towards full capital account convertibility as almost all debt securities would be available through the liberal Fully Accessible Route overtime and the accelerated integration of the domestic and offshore currency markets that has delivered efficiency, said RBI deputy governor T Rabi Shankar.

What is the difference between current account convertibility and capital account convertibility?

Current account convertibility is the ability or freedom to convert domestic currency for current account transactions while capital account convertibility is the ability or freedom to convert domestic currency for capital account transactions.

What are the risks in capital account convertibility in Indian context?

Making the rupee a fully convertible currency would mean increased liquidity in financial markets, improved employment and business opportunities, and easy access to capital. Some of the disadvantages include higher volatility, an increased burden of foreign debt, and an effect on the balance of trade and exports.

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Is rupee fully convertible on capital account?

However, the rupee continues to remain capital account non-convertible. Capital account convertibility allows freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice-versa.

What are the different issues involved in capital account convertibility in India?

Pros and cons of Capital account Convertibility

Advantages Disadvantages
Availability of large funds by improved access to international financial markets. Market determined exchange rates being higher than officially fixed exchange rates can raise import prices and cause Cost-push inflation.

When did RBI announce fully convertible of rupee on current account?

August 1994
In August 1994 rupee was made fully convertible on the current account. In January 1997, the RBI announced some major relaxation in the currency exchange control.

Is the capital account convertible in India?

Capital Account Convertibility: After the recommendations of the S.S. Tarapore Committee (1997) on Capital Account Convertibility, India has been moving in the direction of allowing full convertibility in this account, but with required precautions.

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What is capital account convertibility and why is it important?

An important one is the high frequency and volume of international capital movements across borders which may produce many macroeconomic effects in host countries like India. Capital Account Convertibility is not just the currency convertibility freedom, but more than that, it involves the freedom to invest in financial assets of other countries.

Is the rupee fully convertible?

Though tremendous capital account liberalisation measures were taken place since the launch of economic reforms, introduction of full capital account convertibility is yet to be implemented. In the case of current account there is full convertibility. Altogether, there is the rupee is partially convertible.

What is the meaning of currency convertibility?

Currency convertibility refers to the freedom to convert the domestic currency into other internationally accepted currencies and vice versa at the market determined exchange rate. Current account convertibility means freedom to convert domestic currency into foreign currency and vice versa to execute trade in goods and invisibles.