Are there Polish people in Iran?

In 1942, approximately 120,000 Polish refugees arrived to Iran. Due to hunger and epidemics they suffered while held in Soviet Union, over 2,800 Polish refugees died in Iran, and there are several Polish cemeteries located in various cities of Iran (Tehran, Bandar-e Anzali, Mashhad, Isfahan, Ahvaz).

How many Polish refugees went to Iran?

General Anders evacuated 74,000 Polish troops, including approximately 41,000 civilians, many of them children, to Iran. In total, over 116,000 refugees were relocated to Iran. Approximately 5,000–6,000 of the Polish refugees were Jewish.

How did Polish refugees get to Iran?

Polish evacuees had to travel by train to Krasnovodsk, where they took a ship across the Caspian Sea to Iran. Some had to travel by land to Ashgabat. The Polish consulates in the USSR issued in-land temporary passports for those being evacuated: These had to be presented at the border crossings in order to proceed.

What is the Polish AK?

The Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; Polish pronunciation: [ˈar. Its allegiance was to the Polish government-in-exile in London, and it constituted the armed wing of what came to be known as the Polish Underground State. Estimates of the Home Army’s 1944 strength range between 200,000 and 600,000.

Why is Poland called Polska?

In Polish Poland is called “Polska”. It literally means “The Land of Fields” and it comes from the word “pole” meaning “a plain/a field”. Thus, Poland also means “The Land of Polans”. The origin of the name of the Polans itself derives from the word “pole” meaning “field/open space”.

What happened to the Polish Home Army?

On 19 January 1945, after the Red Army had cleared most Polish territory of German forces, the Home Army was disbanded. After the war, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, Communist government propaganda portrayed the Home Army as an oppressive and reactionary force.

What did the Poles hide here 300m underground during World War 2?

These reports informed the Allies about the Holocaust and were the principal source of intelligence on Auschwitz-Birkenau for the Western Allies. On 7 March 1941, two Polish agents of the Home Army killed Nazi collaborator actor Igo Sym in his apartment in Warsaw. In reprisal, 21 Polish hostages were executed.