Does Jammu and Kashmir still have special status?

On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir—a region administered by India as a state which consists of the larger part of …

Does manual scavenging still exist in India?

Manual scavenging still survives in parts of India without proper sewage systems or safe fecal sludge management practices. It is thought to be prevalent in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Which article is not applicable in Jammu and Kashmir?

Fundamental duties, directive principles and fundamental rights. Part IV, Article 36-51 (Directive Principles of the State Policy) and Part IVA, Article 51A (Fundamental Duties) of the Constitution are not applicable to Jammu and Kashmir.

What is the status of J&K now?

A resolution to repeal Article 370 was passed by both the houses of the Parliament of India in August 2019. At the same time, a reorganisation act was also passed, which would reconstitute the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The reorganisation took effect from 31 October 2019.

When was Article 370 repealed?

After the resolution was adopted by both houses of the parliament, the president issued Constitutional Order 273 on 6 August 2019 replacing the extant text of Article 370 with the following text: 370.

What is manual scavenging When was the act banning manual scavenging passed?

While the 1993 Act banned manual scavenging in India, the 2013 Act provided for punishment for engaging any person for hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks.

How was 370 removed?

Is Kashmir safe now?

Stone-pelting, gun fights and any other violence rarely occur in main tourist areas like Srinagar Dal Lake, Gulmarg, Pahalgam or Sonmarg. Tourists are absolutely safe in Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir is one of the states where there is zero crime record against tourists.

What is manual scavenging and why does it continue in India?

Despite stringent provisions in the law, manual scavenging continues unabated in India. Manual scavenging is defined as “the removal of human excrement from public streets and dry latrines, cleaning septic tanks, gutters and sewers”. The practice is driven by caste, class and income divides.

How many people are engaged in manual scavenging in Uttar Pradesh?

As per data collected in 2018, 29,923 people are engaged in manual scavenging in Uttar Pradesh, making it the highest in any State in India. Despite the introduction of several mechanised systems for sewage cleaning, human intervention in the process still continues.

What is the prohibition of employment as manual scavengers and their rehabilitation?

The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 was amended in 2013 to form the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act. It focused on increasing the punishment for manual scavenging, and on rehabilitation and employment of those involved in manual scavenging.

Should manual scavenging be banned in sewers?

The lawyer also believed that manual scavenging needed to be completely banned and not ‘regulated’ with the help of safety gear as the current law tries to do. Ramanathan said that the only way to stop people from dying inside sewers was to stop making them enter.