What anatomical movement is the shoulder?

Overview. The human shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. This mobility provides the upper extremity with tremendous range of motion such as adduction, abduction, flexion, extension, internal rotation, external rotation, and 360° circumduction in the sagittal plane.

What is the anatomical name for the tip of the shoulder?

The shoulder is made up of three bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), clavicle (collarbone) and humerus (upper arm bone). Two joints in the shoulder allow it to move: the acromioclavicular joint, where the highest point of the scapula (acromion) meets the clavicle, and the glenohumeral joint.

What is the other name of the shoulder girdle?

A pectoral girdle, also referred to as the shoulder girdle, connects your upper limbs to the bones along the axis of your body. You have two pectoral girdles in your body. The pectoral girdle consists of the two bones that make up your shoulder: clavicle, or collarbone.

What are the movements of the shoulder girdle?

Movements of the shoulder girdle Movements of the humerus at the glenohumeral joint include: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, lateral rotation, and medial rotation.

What region is the shoulder in?

the dorsal region refers to the entire backside. the acromial region where the shoulders bones are found. the thoracic region is the upper part of the back (also chest) the lumbar region encompassing the lower back.

What are the names of the muscles in the shoulder?

The four rotator cuff muscles include the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. [2][1] Other muscles that form the shoulder girdle include the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, the deltoids, trapezius, and the serratus anterior.

What is shoulder girdle?

A pectoral girdle, also referred to as the shoulder girdle, connects your upper limbs to the bones along the axis of your body. You have two pectoral girdles in your body. The pectoral girdle consists of the two bones that make up your shoulder: clavicle, or collarbone. scapula, or shoulder blade.

What is another name for the shoulder girdle?

A pectoral girdle, also referred to as the shoulder girdle, connects your upper limbs to the bones along the axis of your body.

What type of movement is the elbow?

Being a hinge joint, the only movements allowed by the elbow are flexion and extension of the joint and rotation of the radius. The range of motion of the elbow is limited by the olecranon of the ulna, so that the elbow can only extend to around 180 degrees.

What are anatomical regions?

Anatomical regions. Areas of the human body defined by the landmarks provided by evident structures that are easily palpable or visible. Major regions: head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, upper extremity, lower extremity. Human body systems.

What is sternal region?

The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.

What are the three shoulder muscles called?

Shoulder muscles include the intrinsic muscles or scapulohumeral group, including the deltoid, teres major and four rotator cuff muscles. The extrinsic shoulder muscles are the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, levator scapula and rhomboids (rhomboid major and rhomboid minor).

What muscles are used in shoulder flexion?

The rotator cuff is an anatomical term given to the group of four muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. These muscles are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis and that hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during movement.

What is shoulder range of motion?

Abduction. Abduction is a term that refers to a body part moving out to the side,away from the midline of the body.

Flexion. Flexion is also referred to as shoulder forward flexion.

Extension. Extension is a shoulder motion that involves moving the arm straight back,behind the body.

Lateral/External Rotation.

Medial/Internal Rotation.

What is the movement of the shoulder?

The shoulder girdle has the following normal ranges of movement: Elevation, Depression, Adduction and Abduction. The shoulder joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction and Medial Rotation. The elbow joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Pronation and Supination.

What is normal shoulder abduction?

Shoulder abduction. Abduction occurs when you have arm movement away from the middle of your body. When you raise your arm out from the sides of your body, it’s an abduction of your shoulder. A normal range for abduction, starting with your palms at your sides, is around 150 degrees in a healthy shoulder.