What are the Maluku islands also called?
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What are the Maluku islands also called?
Moluccas, Indonesian Maluku, also known as Spice Islands, Indonesian islands of the Malay Archipelago, lying between the islands of Celebes to the west and New Guinea to the east. The Philippines, the Philippine Sea, and the Pacific Ocean are to the north; the Arafura Sea and the island of Timor are to the south.
Who colonized Maluku?
Portuguese
The most significant lasting effects of the Portuguese presence were the disruption and reorganization of the Southeast Asian trade, and in eastern Indonesia—including Maluku—the introduction of Christianity. One Portuguese diary noted ‘it is thirty years since they became Moors’.
Who colonized Moluccas?
The islands were visited by the Portuguese in c. 1512 and thereafter colonized by them; they established a trading center at Ternate. In the 17th cent. they were taken by the Dutch, who secured a monopoly in the clove trade.
Why is it called Indonesia?
Etymology. The name Indonesia derives from Greek words of Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning “Indian islands”. The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia.
Where is Moluccas located on the world map?
Indonesia
The Maluku Islands or the Moluccas (/məˈlʌkəz/) (Molukken) are an archipelago to the East of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone….Maluku Islands.
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Oceania, Southeast Asia |
| Coordinates | 3°9′S 129°23′E |
| Total islands | ~1000 |
How did the Dutch control the Spice Islands?
The Dutch established a monopoly on the spice trade from the Moluccas . They gained control over the clove trade through an alliance with the sultan of Ternate in the Moluccas in 1607. Dutch occupation of the Bandas from 1609 to 1623 gave them control of the nutmeg trade.
Why is Indonesia called the Spice Islands?
The islands were known as the Spice Islands because of the nutmeg, mace and cloves that were exclusively found there, the presence of which sparked colonial interest from Europe in the sixteenth century.
What country is called the spice island?
The Spice Islands (Malaku, or the Moluccas) are a small group of islands to the north-east of Indonesia, between Celebes and New Guinea. They include Halmahera (the largest), Seram, Buru, Ambon, Ternate, and Tidore and the Aru and Kai island groups.
What is Indonesia’s old name?
Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).