What goods did America bring to Europe?

Raw materials like precious metals (gold and silver), tobacco, sugar and cotton went from the Americas to Europe. Manufactured goods like cloth and metal items went to Africa and the Americas. Finally, slaves went from Africa to the Americas to work. This trade created great profits for Europe.

What foods were brought from America?

10 Foods Native to the Americas

• Squash. As one of the “Three Sisters,” three main agricultural crops native to North America (along with beans and corn), squash varieties come in different shapes and sizes.
• Corn (Maize)
• Avocados.
• Peppers.
• Potatoes.
• Beans.
• Tomatoes.
• Tomatillos.

What animals did America introduce to Europe?

Horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, chickens, large dogs, cats, and bees were rapidly adopted by native peoples for transport, food, and other uses.

What did America bring to Europe in the Columbian Exchange?

Christopher Columbus introduced horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World, while facilitating the introduction of New World commodities like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World. The process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic is known as the Columbian Exchange.

What food is native to Europe?

These include: cereals, particularly oats (Avena) and rye (Secale); food legumes such as pea (Pisum) and lupins (Lupinus); fruit crops, such as apple (Malus), pear (Pyrus), plums and cherries (Prunus), grape vine (Vitis), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus), olive (Olea) and fig (Ficus); vegetables—including lettuce ( …

What crops did America introduce to Europe?

Europeans brought many native plants from the Americas back to Europe . People in Europe were introduced to maize (a type of corn), potatoes and sweet potatoes, beans and squashes, tomatoes, avocados, papaya, pineapples, peanuts, chili peppers, and cacao (the raw form of cocoa).

What were the two most important food items that were exported from the Americas?

Perhaps the most important items to travel from the Americas to the rest of the world were corn and potatoes. Both were inexpensive to grow and nutritious. Potatoes, especially, supplied many essential vitamins and minerals. Over time, both crops became an important and steady part of diets throughout the world.

What foods were part of the Columbian Exchange?

The Columbian Exchange was more evenhanded when it came to crops. The Americas’ farmers’ gifts to other continents included staples such as corn (maize), potatoes, cassava, and sweet potatoes, together with secondary food crops such as tomatoes, peanuts, pumpkins, squashes, pineapples, and chili peppers.

What foods are from the New World?

Foods That Originated in the New World: artichokes, avocados, beans (kidney and lima), black walnuts, blueberries, cacao (cocoa/chocolate), cashews, cassava, chestnuts, corn (maize), crab apples, cranberries, gourds, hickory nuts, onions, papayas, peanuts, pecans, peppers (bell peppers, chili peppers), pineapples.

What did Americans eat before discovering?

“Europe had a much richer variety of food than the Americas. We already had plenty of grains like wheat, rice, millet, rye and barley, so corn did not have that much impact, except to the poor. We also had domesticated animals, which we introduced to the Americas, plus plenty of fruits and vegetables.”

What food did Columbus bring to America?

When Columbus first landed in the Caribbean, he stumbled upon people, cultures and, yep, these unfamiliar foods.

• Blueberries.
• Chocolate.
• Corn.
• Green Beans.
• Maple Syrup.
• Peppers.
• Pineapples.
• Potatoes.

What foods did European explorers bring back from the Old World?

And the foods – potatoes, tomatoes, bananas, maize, cacao, sunflower, and squash – that were taken back by explorers to the Old World changed Europe, their culture, and their economy forever.

What foods did the Americas give to the world?

10 Foods the Americas Gave to the World 1 Avocado. 2 Chili Pepper. 3 Chocolate. 4 Corn (Maize) 5 Papaya. 6 Peanuts. 7 Pineapple. 8 Potato. 9 Tomato. 10 Vanilla.

What foods did Christopher Columbus discover?

At any rate, he gets the credit in many of the history books for his discovery. Even if he didn’t actually discover America, it may be safe to say that Spanish or European explorers discovered the New World around that time. And the foods – potatoes, tomatoes, bananas, maize, cacao, sunflower,…

What foods were domesticated in Mesoamerica?

A staple crop to Aztecs and other Mesoamerican peoples, amaranth was domesticated in Mesoamerica at least as early as 4000 BCE. Avocado fruits ( Persea americana ). Avocados were possibly domesticated independently in Mexico and Central America between 4000 and 2800 BCE. They were of particular cultural significance to the Maya.