What is a consequentialist perspective?

Consequentialism is a theory that says whether something is good or bad depends on its outcomes. An action that brings about more benefit than harm is good, while an action that causes more harm than benefit is not. The most famous version of this theory is utilitarianism.

What is the difference between the consequentialist and non consequentialist views of morality?

A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has. A non-consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on properties intrinsic to the action, not on its consequences.

What is Nonconsequentialist theory?

Nonconsequentialism is a type of normative ethical theory that denies that the rightness or wrongness of our conduct is determined solely by the goodness or badness of the consequences of our acts or of the rules to which those acts conform.

What are the perspectives on morality?

Here, we take a brief look at (1) utilitarianism, (2) deontology, (3) social justice and social contract theory, and (4) virtue theory. We are leaving out some important perspectives, such as general theories of justice and “rights” and feminist thought about ethics and patriarchy.

What is consequentialist moral reasoning?

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. But if telling a lie would help save a person’s life, consequentialism says it’s the right thing to do.

What makes utilitarianism a consequentialist theory of morality?

Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism because it rests on the idea that it is the consequences or results of actions, laws, policies, etc. that determine whether they are good or bad, right or wrong. In general, whatever is being evaluated, we ought to choose the one that will produce the best overall results.

What is an example of consequentialism?

A consequentialist would say that killing X is justified because it would result in only 1 person dying, rather than 10 people dying. A non-consequentialist would say it is inherently wrong to murder people and refuse to kill X, even though not killing X leads to the death of 9 more people than killing X.

What are the two main consequentialist theories?

The two main consequentialist theories considered here are egoism and utilitarianism. What are some of the key differences between consequentialist and deontological ethics? Consequentialist ethics judge an action as right or wrong on the basis of the outcome of an action.

What is the third view of morality?

The third position is moral relativism. Here, every moral code is seen as constructed in its local/cultural context and one cannot apply judgments from one context onto another.

What would a consequentialist do?

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. Also, in certain situations, consequentialism can lead to decisions that are objectionable, even though the consequences are arguably good.

What is the most well known consequentialist theory of ethics?

Utilitarianism- best known consequentialist theory.

What is consequentialist ethics?

Consequentialism (or Teleological Ethics) is an approach to Ethics that argues that the morality of an action is contingent on the action’s outcome or consequence.

Why is utilitarianism considered a consequentialist theory?

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory focused on maximizing the overall good; the good of others as well as the good of one’s self. The notable thinkers associated with utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill .

Is Kantian ethics consequentialist?

Kant’s theory is an important example of a purely non-consequentialist approach to ethics. Kant held that only when we act from duty does our action have moral worth (not just coincide, like giving someone back correct change after they left to avoid legal trouble). Good will is the only thing that is good in itself.

Consequentialism is the theory that the right act in any situation is the act which will lead to the most good. The most famous example of a consequentialist theory is utilitarianism which famously equates good with the sum of human happiness. Other consequentialist theories give different accounts of what is good.