What is the philosophical meaning of truth?

truth, in metaphysics and the philosophy of language, the property of sentences, assertions, beliefs, thoughts, or propositions that are said, in ordinary discourse, to agree with the facts or to state what is the case. Believing what is not true is apt to spoil people’s plans and may even cost them their lives.

What philosophy believes there is no absolute truth?

Alethic relativism (also factual relativism) is the doctrine that there are no absolute truths, i.e., that truth is always relative to some particular frame of reference, such as a language or a culture (cultural relativism). Some forms of relativism also bear a resemblance to philosophical skepticism.

What did philosophers say about truth?

Some philosophers view the concept of truth as basic, and unable to be explained in any terms that are more easily understood than the concept of truth itself. Most commonly, truth is viewed as the correspondence of language or thought to a mind-independent world.

What is absolute truth and relative truth?

To say that something is absolutely true means that it is independently true for all people, even if they do not know it or recognize it to be true. The opposite of absolute truth is relative truth. To say that something is relatively true means that it can be true for one person and not for another.

What is truth according to Nietzsche?

Truth is the kind of error without which a certain species could not live. The value. for life is ultimately decisive. [ 12, §493] For Nietzsche, to hold a claim to be true is to endorse it.

What is the difference between knowledge and belief?

Knowledge is a kind of relationship with the truth—to know something is to have a certain kind of access to a fact. [ 3] The belief condition is only slightly more controversial than the truth condition. The general idea behind the belief condition is that you can only know what you believe.

What is Plato’s theory of knowledge?

Plato claimed that knowledge gained through the senses is no more than opinion and that, in order to have real knowledge, we must gain it through philosophical reasoning. In the Allegory of the Cave, Plato distinguishes between people who mistake sensory knowledge for the truth and people who really do see the truth.

Why is the belief condition more controversial than the truth condition?

The belief condition is only slightly more controversial than the truth condition. The general idea behind the belief condition is that you can only know what you believe. Failing to believe something precludes knowing it. “Belief” in the context of the JTB theory means full belief, or outright belief.

Is it enough just to believe in knowledge?

It’s not enough just to believe it—we don’t know the things we’re wrong about. Knowledge seems to be more like a way of getting at the truth. The analysis of knowledge concerns the attempt to articulate in what exactly this kind of “getting at the truth” consists.