Who holds the highest legal power in the United States?

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the land and the only part of the federal judiciary specifically required by the Constitution.

Who has power over the US Supreme Court?

Congress
Article III, Section 1 Section 1 establishes the Supreme Court of the United States. It gives Congress the power to organize the Supreme Court and to establish lower courts.

Can the President of the United States remove a federal judge?

These judges, often referred to as “Article III judges,” are nominated by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Article III judges can be removed from office only through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate.

Are federal judges officers of the United States?

Under the Appointments Clause of the Constitution, the principal officers of the United States, such as federal judges, ambassadors, and “public Ministers” (Cabinet members) are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, but Congress may “vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers as they …

What powers does the president hold?

A PRESIDENT CAN . . .

• make treaties with the approval of the Senate.
• veto bills and sign bills.
• represent our nation in talks with foreign countries.
• enforce the laws that Congress passes.
• act as Commander-in-Chief during a war.
• call out troops to protect our nation against an attack.

Where does Supreme Court have final authority?

When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court. However, when the Court interprets a statute, new legislative action can be taken.

Who is the current chief justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John G. Roberts, Jr.
The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr., is the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, and there have been 103 Associate Justices in the Court’s history.

Who can dismiss a Supreme Court judge on the grounds of misconduct and incompetence?

Article 124(4) of the Constitution: It says that a Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the …

Is a president a civil officer?

CIVIL OFFICER. The constitution of the United States, art. 2, s. 4, provides, that the president, vice-president, and civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.

Is the president considered a civil officer?

By this term are included all officers of the United States who hold their appointments under the national government, whether their duties are executive or judicial, in the highest or the lowest departments of the government, with the exception of officers of the army and navy.

Who has the final legal power in the United States?

In the United States the final legal power is The Rule of Law. Law is a function of law making by the elected representatives of the people – the Congress. The President can veto a proposed law, but the Congress can override his veto with a majority vote. When laws are enacted the President and the Judiciary are sworn to enforce them.

Who is the final judge of the law?

The law written by Congress, is the final judge. The Congress (both houses) makes the Law, the President enforces the Law and the judges qualify the law. The Supreme Court has the final say! What does Google know about me?

Who is the leader of the judicial branch?

SCOTUS is the head of the Judicial Branch. They’ve made several decisions, Holly Lobby, Citizen’s United among them, that call into question their abiding by their boss, our Constitution. It is the leader of our free nation. All branches are to take their direction from it but right now, none of them do.

Can a federal judge be removed from office?

Federal judges can only be removed through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. Judges and Justices serve no fixed term — they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate.