Who was the founder of modern Turkey?
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Who was the founder of modern Turkey?
Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; c. 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 …
How was Turkey founded?
The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War.
Who was the first ruler of Turkey?
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
| Sultan of Ottoman Empire | |
|---|---|
| First monarch | Osman I (c. 1299–1323/4) |
| Last monarch | Mehmed VI (1918–1922) |
| Formation | c. 1299 |
| Abolition | 1 November 1922 |
When was Turkey founded?
October 29, 1923
Turkey/Founded
The Treaty of Lausanne was signed on 24 July 1923. On 13 October Ankara officially became the capital of the new Turkish state. On 29 October a republic was proclaimed, with Mustafa Kemal as its first president.
What is the modern name of Constantinople?
Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkish İstanbul, formerly Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, largest city and principal seaport of Turkey. It was the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Why is Ataturk important to Turkish history?
Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century. Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I.
Was Turkey founded on nationalism or secularism?
When the modern Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, nationalism and secularism were two of the founding principles. Atatürk aimed to create a nation state (Turkish: Ulus devlet) from the Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire.
What was the capital of the new Turkish Republic?
In mid-October, Ankara became the capital of the new Turkish State. On October 29, the Republic was proclaimed and Mustafa Kemal Pasha was unanimously elected President of the Republic. Atatürk married Latife Usakligil in early 1923.
Who was the commander-in-chief of the Turkish army in 1922?
Following the Turkish triumph at the two major battles at Inonu in Western Turkey, the Grand National Assembly conferred on Mustafa Kemal Pasha the title of Commander-in-Chief with the rank of Marshal. At the end of August 1922, the Turkish armies won their ultimate victory.