Why did the French want to colonize Algeria?

The conquest of Algeria began in the last days of the Bourbon Restoration by Charles X of France. It aimed to put a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king’s popularity among the French people, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived.

How did the French exploit Algeria?

The French authorities took possession and redistributed the land used by tribes, religious foundations and villages. During the conquest, the French troops were known to have looted, raped and massacred entire villages, desecrated mosques and destroyed cemeteries.

How was Algeria affected by imperialism?

Through the process of colonization, the French drastically influenced the social, political and economic structures of Algeria by assimilating the native population. From the beginning of colonization, the French disliked the native Algerians’ Islamic religion and they tried to eliminate it all together.

How did colonialism end in Algeria?

On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 years of colonial French rule in Algeria.

How did French colonization affect Algeria?

With the French colonization, Algeria knew the breakdown of both its nation and national identity. The French colonialism followed a policy of dismantling Algerian common nation, cultural identity and society since 1830, through spreading French education in Algeria.

Why was the Algerian War so violent?

The violence first skyrocketed when the French responded to an FLN-led general strike and bombings by combing the city for pro-independence fighters. The military relied primarily on neighborhood raids, arrests, and torture, focusing its sweeps in the Casbah slum, an opposition stronghold.

Why did the French leave Algeria?

With no strategic victory in sight in the early 1960s, the people of France decided that they were not prepared to continue fighting this war for tactical successes at the expense of their country’s democratic way of life and continued bad press abroad, finally withdrawing from North Africa in 1962 after 130 years.

How did France lose Algeria?

Algerian War, also called Algerian War of Independence, (1954–62) war for Algerian independence from France. Despite terrorist acts by French Algerians opposed to independence and an attempted coup in France by elements of the French army, an agreement was signed in 1962, and Algeria became independent.

Why did France leave Algeria?