Why did the Spanish settle in Santa Fe?

The Spanish hoped that what we know as New Mexico would yield gold and silver, but the land produced little of value to them. In 1610, Spanish settlers established themselves at Santa Fe—originally named La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís, or “Royal City of the Holy Faith of St.

Who settled Santa Fe NM?

conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta
While Santa Fe was inhabited on a very small scale in 1607, it was truly settled by the conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta in 1609-1610.

Why did Spain settle in New Mexico?

In founding Santa Fe, Spain signified that she intended to stay in New Mexico for good. Prior to this time, the settlers and soldiers lived off the natives; eating their food, using their clothing, and dwelling in, or beside, their villages. Santa Fe was established as the first purely Spanish settlement.

When did the Spanish move into New Mexico?

More than 50 years after Coronado, Juan de Oñate came north from the Valley of Mexico with 500 Spanish settlers and soldiers and 7,000 head of livestock, founding the first Spanish settlement in New Mexico on July 11, 1598. The governor named the settlement San Juan de los Caballeros.

What building styles did the Spanish use when they built Santa Fe?

Triggered by efforts in 1912 to boost tourism in Santa Fe, the Pueblo Revival period ushered in a resurgence of Pueblo-Spanish and Territorial architectural styles, with contoured adobe walls, flat roofs, vigas or beams and nichos, or small arches carved into the walls for displaying objects.

What was the Spanish settlement of Santa Fe founded upon?

Built upon the ruins of an abandoned Tanoan Indian village, Santa Fe was the capital of the “Kingdom of New Mexico,” which was claimed for Spain by Francisco Vasquez de Coronado in 1540.

What did the Spanish bring to New Mexico?

In the 1500s the Spanish brought cattle, sheep, and horses into northern Mexico. Spanish settlers and Native peoples developed ranching and grazing economies through much of the Southwest.

When did Spain colonize Mexico?

In 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs and Mexico became a Spanish colony. For 300 years Spain ruled the land until the early 1800s. At that time the local Mexicans revolted against Spanish rule.

What are Santa Fe homes made of?

adobe bricks
Santa Fe has a distinctive architectural style all its own. No other city in the country has so many low-slung, earth-colored buildings made of adobe bricks, which consist of a mixture of sun-dried earth and straw.

What is Santa Fe architecture?

The Pueblo Revival style or Santa Fe style is a regional architectural style of the Southwestern United States, which draws its inspiration from Santa Fe de Nuevo México’s traditional Pueblo architecture, the Spanish missions, and Territorial Style.

What are some interesting facts about Santa Fe New Mexico?

The city originated on the site of old Pueblo villages at the foot of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The city has the highest elevation in the nation, at nearly 7,000 feet above sea level. Santa Fe is the oldest capital city and the second-oldest surviving city founded by European colonists on land that later became part of the United States.

Who settled Santa Fe in 1607?

While Santa Fe was inhabited on a very small scale in 1607, it was truly settled by the conquistador Don Pedro de Peralta in 1609-1610.

What factors influenced the life of the Santa Feans?

The Spanish policy of closed empire also heavily influenced the lives of most Santa Feans during these years as trade was restricted to Americans, British and French. When Mexico gained its independence from Spain, Santa Fe became the capital of the province of New Mexico.

Why did settlers leave New Mexico in 1680?

From 1680 until Diego de Vargas actually retook New Mexico there was constant friction between the government and its settlers. Ambitious governors looked to go back to Santa Fe while the settlers looked south for safety.