Why is Jainism not spread out of India?

Jains considered it a taboo to travel by water since it harmed organisms more compared to barefoot land travel. As Buddhists did not hold such a view and so were able to spread the religion to Sri Lanka, South-East Asia, China etc.

How does Buddhism affect Indian culture?

Buddhism laid emphasis on non-violence and the sanctity of animal life. The Hindus were originally meat eaters but due to the influence of Buddhism became vegetarian. Thus Buddhism exercised a tremendous influence on India culture. It enriched religion, art, sculpture, language and literature of India.

Why did Jainism and Buddhism decline in India?

1. Lack of Royal Patronage: Firstly, the initial tempo of royal patronage of Jainism by Bimbisara, Ajatasatru, Udayin and Kharavela was not kept up by kings and princes of later times. Rather the zeal and determination of Asoka, Kanishka and Harsha to spread Buddhism came to eclipse Jainism.

Why did Buddhism and Jainism start in India?

Jainism and Buddhism arose to suit the needs of a changing society, patronised by an emerging class and left an indelible mark on India’s culture, architecture, philosophy and way of living.

Why did Jainism survive in India?

The community’s tenacity and survival can be attributed to its intra-community bonding and relative affluence as a result of engagement with trade and commerce as its primary occupation. Members of the Jain community stayed prominent as bankers and financiers in their relations with Muslim rulers of medieval India.

How did Jainism contribute to the Indian culture?

Jainism helped a lot in the growth of charitable institutions. Its influenced on the kings and other people was abiding. The kings created many caves for the dwelling of the sages of different castes. They also distributed foods and clothes to the people.

How did Buddhism lose in India?

The decline of Buddhism has been attributed to various factors, especially the regionalisation of India after the end of the Gupta Empire (320–650 CE), which led to the loss of patronage and donations as Indian dynasties turned to the services of Hindu Brahmins.

Is Jain an Indian name?

The meaning of Jain is ‘ancient Indian religion’ and is of Indian origin. Jain is also a popular surname in India and it reflects the very essence of the Jain community. Famous people who share the surname Jain include Abigail Jain, an Indian actor and Ajit Jain, an Indian businessman.

Why did Jainism and Buddhism have opposite fates?

The primary reason for the opposite fates of Jainism and Buddhism was the nature of their inherent doctrines. The primary reason for the uproot of Buddhism from India was that it did not prescribe any code of conduct for the layman.

Why is Jainism important to Indian culture?

Today, it is still an integral part of Indian culture. Jainism teaches that the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence and reducing harm to living things (including plants and animals) as much as possible. Like Hindus and Buddhists, Jains believe in reincarnation. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is determined by one’s karma.

Did Jains have followers when the Buddha lived?

Buddhist writings reflect that Jains had followers by the time the Buddha lived. Suggesting close correlations between the teachings of the Jains and the Buddha, the Majjhima Nikaya relates dialogues between the Buddha and several members of the “Nirgrantha community”.

Is Buddhism and Jainism covered under Indian history in UPSC?

Buddhism and Jainism are broadly covered under Indian History as well as the Art and Culture segment of the UPSC Exams. You can find the study materials for both these segment and related articles through the links given below: