Why the power to interpret Constitution is given to the House of Federation in Ethiopia?

The power to interpret the Ethiopian Constitution is vested in the House of Federation (HoF). It is argued that the Ethiopian judiciary is constitutionally excluded from invalidating legislative and executive action or inaction that contravenes the Constitution.

What is the FDRE Constitution?

The Constitution was adopted on 8 December 1994 and promulgated by the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation No. 1/1995 which entered into force on 21 August 1995. Articles 6 and 7 govern the right to nationality.

Who is responsible to interpret the FDRE Constitution?

According to Article 83 (1) of the FDRE Constitution, “[a]ll constitutional disputes shall be decided by the House of Federation.” The words ‘all constitutional disputes’ include “any constitutional issue, whether legislative, executive or judicial, as long as the final determination of the meaning of a constitutional …

Which FDRE Constitution states about the right to life?

The fundamental rights and freedoms enumerated in this Chapter shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, international human rights covenants and conventions ratified by Ethiopia. Article 14 The Right to Life, Liberty and Security of Person.

What is House of Federation in Ethiopia?

The House of Federation (Amharic: የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት, romanized: Ye-Fēdērēshin Mikir Bēt) is the upper house of the bicameral Federal Parliamentary Assembly, the parliament of Ethiopia. It has 112 members. Each Nation, Nationality and People shall be represented in the House of the Federation by at least one member.

How does the court interpret the Constitution?

When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court. However, when the Court interprets a statute, new legislative action can be taken.

What is the reason for revision of 1955 Constitution?

Finally, in 1955 he proclaimed a revised constitution. Apparently, he sought to provide a formal basis for his efforts at centralization and to attract the loyalty of those who gained their livelihood from relatively modern economic activities or who were better educated than most Ethiopians.

What is the Article 79?

The constitutional head of the Executive of the Union is the President. As per Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the council of the Parliament of the Union consists of the President and two Houses known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

Who interprets the Constitution in India?

The correct answer is Supreme Court. Supreme Court is the final authority to interpret the constitution of India.

Who enacted the Constitution?

In which Article right to life is given?

“Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the life and personal liberty to all persons. It guarantees the right of persons to life with human dignity.