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Why was Mr Mikhail Gorbachev Important?

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Why was Mr Mikhail Gorbachev Important?

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.

What was Gorbachev most famous for?

Mikhail Gorbachev

  • Occupation: Leader of the Soviet Union.
  • Born: March 2, 1931.
  • Best known for: Bringing reform to the Soviet Union and helping to end the Cold War.
  • Nickname: The Marked One.

What did Gorbachev do for the economy?

Gorbachev brought perestroika to the Soviet Union’s foreign economic sector with measures that Soviet economists considered bold at that time. His program virtually eliminated the monopoly that the Ministry of Foreign Trade had once held on most trade operations.

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Why did Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced economic and political reforms?

Gorbachev wanted to radically reform how the USSR was governed, how it operated and how it co-operated with foreign countries. He introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in an attempt to improve relations with the West and the state of the Soviet economy.

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev get a Nobel Peace Prize?

Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in ending Cold War tensions. Gorbachev also earned the respect of many in the West through his policy of non-intervention in the political upheavals that shook the Eastern European “satellite” nations during the late-1980s and early-1990s.

What were Mikhail Gorbachev’s goals quizlet?

Mikhail Gorbachev. Its’ purpose was to ease restrictions on speech, freedom of the press, and religion.

Why is the name totalitarianism appropriate for that form of government?

Why is the name “totalitarianism” appropriate for that form of government? The government exerts total control.

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What is the Russian word that was used to describe the increased openness in Soviet society in the 1980s?

glasnost, (Russian: “openness”) Soviet policy of open discussion of political and social issues. It was instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980s and began the democratization of the Soviet Union.

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev’s wife?

Gorbachev met his future wife, Raisa Titarenko, daughter of a Ukrainian railway engineer, at Moscow State University. They married on 25 September 1953 and moved to Stavropol upon graduation. She gave birth to their only child, daughter Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya (Ири́на Миха́йловна Вирга́нская), in 1957.

What did Khrushchev do in the Stavropol region?

Moving to Stavropol, he worked for the Komsomol youth organization and, after Stalin’s death, became a keen proponent of the de-Stalinization reforms of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. He was appointed the First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee in 1970, in which position he oversaw construction of the Great Stavropol Canal.

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Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the 1980s?

Within three years of the death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, following the brief regimes of Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko, the Politburo elected Gorbachev as General Secretary, the de facto head of government, in 1985.

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