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How do you know if it is a dominant or recessive trait?

How do you know if it is a dominant or recessive trait?

Dominant refers to the relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive two versions of each gene, known as alleles, from each parent. If the alleles of a gene are different, one allele will be expressed; it is the dominant gene. The effect of the other allele, called recessive, is masked.

Does a dominant trait mean it is the most common trait?

Describing a trait as dominant does not mean it is the most common; it means that it is expressed over the recessive trait. For example, tongue rolling is a dominant trait, controlled by the dominant version of a particular gene (R). Individuals with one or two copies of R will exhibit tongue rolling.

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Is male or female the dominant trait?

The trait is dominant in females while at the same time it is recessive in males. It is difficult to use “R” to represent the dominant allele and “r” to represent the recessive allele because they behave differently as they pass from females to males.

What is the difference between recessive or dominant?

The difference between dominant and recessive trait is that dominant genes always passes the dominant behavior genes while the recessive ones pass the recessive behavior genes. These traits are expressed or received only in the case when both of the alleles are recessive.

Why are some traits dominant and recessive?

The two alleles for a gene don’t need to be the same. The instructions you get from your mom can be a little different from the instructions you get from your dad. And these different instructions — or alleles — will end up making slightly different proteins. This is where dominant and recessive come from.

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Which trait is dominant?

(In genetic terms, a dominant trait is one that is phenotypically expressed in heterozygotes). A dominant trait is opposed to a recessive trait which is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present.

What is an example of a dominant trait?

Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait. Having almond-shaped eyes is a dominant trait whereas having round eyes is a feature controlled by recessive alleles. The trait of detached earlobes, as opposed to attached earlobes, is dominant. Right-handedness is dominant over left-handedness.

Can a dominant trait become recessive?

Yes, a dominant allele can become recessive by mutation in such a way that makes it no longer functional; however it is then a new allele. A recessive allele can also be come dominant, by a reversion mutation so the gene in question recovers it’s function.

What is a recessive trait?

Refers to a trait that is expressed only when genotype is homozygous; a trait that tends to be masked by other inherited traits, yet persists in a population among heterozygous genotypes. © Nature Education.

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What is an example of recessive trait?

Examples of Recessive Traits For example, having a straight hairline is recessive, while having a widow’s peak (a V-shaped hairline near the forehead) is dominant. Cleft chin, dimples, and freckles are similar examples; individuals with recessive alleles for a cleft chin, dimples, or freckles do not have these traits.

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