Was Yeltsin elected?

On June 12, 1991, Yeltsin was elected as the first President of the Russian Federation, received 45,552,041 votes, representing 57.30 percent of the number who took part in the vote, and well ahead of Nikolai Ryzhkov, who, despite the support of the federal authorities, received only 16.85\%.

How did perestroika affect the Soviet Union?

Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms. Perestroika lasted from 1985 until 1991, and is sometimes argued to be a significant cause of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This marked the end of the Cold War.

Who did Yeltsin replace?

Boris Yeltsin

How did Yeltsin change Russia’s economy?

Yeltsin transformed Russia’s socialist economy into a capitalist market economy, implementing economic shock therapy, market exchange rate of the ruble, nationwide privatization and lifting of price controls.

Who was elected president of the Soviet Union in 1991?

Gorbachev elected president of the Soviet Union. The Congress of People’s Deputies elects General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev as the new president of the Soviet Union. While the election was a victory for Gorbachev, it also revealed serious weaknesses in his power base that would eventually lead to the collapse of his presidency in December 1991.

Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Е́льцин, IPA: [bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn] (listen); 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first President of the Russian Federation from 1991 to 1999.

What is the patronymic of Yeltsin?

For the name, see Yeltsin (name). In this Eastern Slavic naming convention, the patronymic is Nikolayevich and the family name is Yeltsin.