What did the Irish Republicans want?
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What did the Irish Republicans want?
Originally they sought reform of the Irish parliament, such as an end to sectarian discrimination against Dissenters and Catholics, which was enshrined in the Penal Laws. Eventually they became a more radical revolutionary group advocating a full Irish republic free from British control.
Who were the IRA fighting?
In 1969, the more traditionalist republican members split off into the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin. The Provisional IRA operated mostly in Northern Ireland, using violence against the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the British Army, and British institutions and economic targets.
What guns did the IRA use?
9mm Browning, Taurus, Glock and Beretta handguns.
What is the origin of Irish republicanism?
Irish republicanism has its origins in the ideals of the American and French revolutions in the late 18th century. In Ireland these ideals were taken up by the United Irishmen, founded in 1791.
Who were the founding members of the United Irishmen?
Tone is considered by many as the father of Irish Republicanism At this stage, the movement was led primarily by liberal Protestants, particularly Presbyterians from the province of Ulster.The founding members of the United Irishmen were mainly Southern Irish Protestant aristocrats.
How did Ireland emerge as a republic state?
The development of nationalist and democratic sentiment throughout Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was reflected in Ireland in the emergence of republicanism, in opposition to British rule. This followed hundreds of years of British conquest and Irish resistance through rebellion.
How did the Irish War of Independence affect society in Northern Ireland?
Nevertheless its impact on society in Northern Ireland – an enclave with a population of about 1.5 million – was considerable, with over 3,500 killed and up to 50,000 injured over a thirty year period. Northern Ireland was created in 1920 under the Government of Ireland Act, due to Ulster unionist lobbying to be excluded from Home Rule for Ireland.