What does the chloroplast do simple answer?

A chloroplast is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth.

How does chloroplast work with organelles?

Chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, are in many respects similar to mitochondria. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria function to generate metabolic energy, evolved by endosymbiosis, contain their own genetic systems, and replicate by division.

What are the 2 main functions of chloroplasts?

The main role of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis. They also carry out functions like fatty acid and amino acid synthesis.

What are the 5 function of chloroplast?

Functions of Chloroplast Absorption of light energy and conversion of it into biological energy. Production of NAPDH2 and evolution of oxygen through the process of photosys of water. Production of ATP by photophosphorylation. NADPH2 and ATP are the assimilatory powers of photosynthesis.

What is the formula for photosynthesis?

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

How do mitochondria work with chloroplasts?

-Chloroplasts convert the sunlight (absorbed by the chlorophyll) into food, and then mitochondria make/produce energy out of the food in the form of ATP. Note: Chlorophyll is present within the Chloroplast, and this chlorophyll absorbs/captures sunlight.

How does the cell membrane and chloroplast work together?

What Is the Function of Chloroplast Membranes? Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are surrounded by two membranes. The outer membrane is permeable to small organic molecules, whereas the inner membrane is less permeable and studded with transport proteins.

What’s the formula for photosynthesis?

Why is chlorophyll important in the process of photosynthesis?

The role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis is vital. Chlorophyll, which resides in the chloroplasts of plants, is the green pigment that is necessary in order for plants to convert carbon dioxide and water, using sunlight, into oxygen and glucose.

What is chloroplast Class 9?

“Chloroplast is an organelle that contains the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll that captures sunlight and converts it into useful energy, thereby, releasing oxygen from water.

How does photosynthesis work step by step?

The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.

What is a chloroplast and what do they do?

Chloroplasts are the organelles that can be found in plant cells, and their primary job is to conduct photosynthesis, according to Science Daily. Photosynthesis is the process that plants use to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is stored as bonds of sugar to provide fuel for the plant.

How is chloroplast like a battery?

A chloroplast is like a photovoltaic panel combined with a fuel cell rather than a battery. Its thylakoids act like solar panels. Those trap photons, whose energy is transported to the thylakoid membranes. At that location it is used to split water and power the light reaction.

What function do chloroplasts perform?

Explanation: Chloroplasts are organelles within cells that help perform photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process of creating food + energy for the plant.

What role does chloroplast play?

Chloroplasts play a role in carbon fixation, fatty acid synthesis, amino acid synthesis and the immune response of plants. The energy of sunlight striking chlorophyll causes chloroplasts to synthesize sugars, starches and free oxygen. Plants and animals take advantage of these sugars for food and energy, while animals use oxygen for survival.