What is a floating beam?

The floating column is a vertical member which rest on a beam but doesn’t transfer the load directly to the foundation. The floating column acts as a point load on the beam and this beam transfers the load to the columns below it.

Why is it called Floating Foundation?

Foundation constructed by excavating the soil and earth strata in such a way that the weight of the structure built on the soil is nearly equal to the total weight of the soil excavated from the ground including the weight of water in the soil before the construction of the structure is called as Floating Foundation.

What is a floating house foundation?

A floating foundation is the foundation of a building that does not use footings. The foundation actually does float on the earth and moves as temperatures compact and expand the soil. It is very common in garage floors and mobile home slabs, and in many parts of the world, it’s simply referred to as a slab foundation.

What is a foundation beam called?

A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building’s foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons.

What is meant by floating column?

Floating column is a type of column which is is constructed over beams or slabs of any intermediate floors of a structure. These columns are not attached to any footings or pedestal. Floating columns are also known as hanging column. ( Refer to the below image)

Why are floating columns provided?

The most important application of floating column is for the construction of soft storey in the ground floor to facilitate free space for parking or entrance corridors. This free space will provide parking option for residential, industrial and commercial buildings.

What are floating houses called?

A houseboat is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home. Float house is a Canadian and American term for a house on a float (raft); a rough house may be called a shanty boat.

Is also called floating foundation?

A Floating Foundation, also known as Balancing Raft is a type of foundation where the weight of the building is approximately equal to the full weight of the soil and water removed from the site of the building prior to construction.

What is concrete beam foundation?

A grade beam is a component of a building’s foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. Grade Beams are Constructed and designed with concrete and mainly acts as horizontal ties between the two footings.

What are the different types of foundations?

Following are different types of foundations used in construction:

• Shallow foundation. Individual footing or isolated footing. Combined footing. Strip foundation. Raft or mat foundation.
• Deep Foundation. Pile foundation. Drilled Shafts or caissons.

What is the difference between a floating column and foundation?

Usually columns rest on the foundation to transfer load from slabs and beams. But the floating column rests on the beam. This means that the beam which supports the column acts as a foundation.

What is a floating slab foundation used for?

A floating slab is the basic foundation structure used for buildings that don’t have basements (garages, sheds, barns, and even some homes in the high water table or coastal areas). Concrete floating slabs may and, in areas that experience freezing temperatures, must be insulated.

What is the function of floating column on beam?

The floating column acts as a point load on the beam and this beam transfers the load to the columns below it. The column may start off on the first or second or any other intermediate floor while resting on a beam. Usually columns rest on the foundation to transfer load from slabs and beams. But the floating column rests on the beam.

What is a floating foundation in civil engineering?

, Pursuing a Ph.D. in Geotechnical engineering. A Floating Foundation, also known as Balancing Raft is a type of foundation where the weight of the building is approximately equal to the full weight of the soil and water removed from the site of the building prior to construction.