What is the contribution of Sir Henry Morton Stanley?

Stanley was a Welsh-born American journalist and explorer, famous for his search for David Livingstone and his part in the European colonisation of Africa. Henry Morton Stanley was born John Rowlands on 28 January 1841 in Denbigh, Wales.

What did Henry Morton Stanley discover in Africa?

Stanley decided to continue Livingstone’s research on the Congo and Nile river systems and started his second African expedition in 1874. He journeyed into central Africa circumnavigating Victoria Nyanza, proving it to be the second-largest freshwater lake in the world, and discovered the Shimeeyu River.

What was Henry Morton Stanley’s job in the Congo?

In 1869 Stanley was called into the office of the owner of the paper, James Gordon Bennett, and given one job with an unlimited budget – “Find Livingstone!” So it was that Stanley set off to Africa, on the expedition that would make his name.

Why did Stanley go to Africa?

As for Stanley, he returned to Africa to fulfill a promise he had made to Livingstone to find the source of the Nile. He later damaged his reputation by accepting money from King Leopold II of Belgium to help create the Belgian-ruled Congo Free State and promote the slave trade.

When did Henry Morton Stanley explore Africa?

In November 1871, journalist Henry Morton Stanley located the missing missionary David Livingstone in the wilds of Africa. Yet the famous meeting was only the beginning of Stanley’s tumultuous career as an explorer.

What role does Henry Morton Stanley play in Leopold’s attempt to present his actions as scientific exploration?

To that end, Stanley was responsible for inventing the physical space of the “Congo” were one did not exist before. During his 1879–84 expedition for Leopold II, Stanley traveled on foot throughout the region, physically demarcating the geographical limits of Leopold II’s possession.

Where did Henry Morton Stanley explore Africa?

In 1887, Henry Morton Stanley went up the Congo River and inadvertently started a disastrous experiment. This was long after his first journey into Africa, as a journalist for an American newspaper in 1871, when he’d become famous by finding a Scottish missionary and reporting the first words of their encounter: “Dr.

What happened to the Europeans on Stanley’s expedition in 1874?

Stanley’s 1874 expedition would go down as one of the most audacious journeys in the history of African exploration. Over the course of 999 days, his party successfully trekked into the continent’s central watershed and scoured its lakes in a 24-foot boat.

Who is Africa’s Greatest Explorer?

An African emperor who ruled Mali in the 14th century discovered America nearly 200 years before Christopher Columbus, according to a book to be launched this month. Abubakari II ruled what was arguably the richest and largest empire on earth – covering nearly all of West Africa.

How did Henry Morton Stanley help Leopold?

Empire for King Leopold He employed Stanley to claim land in the Congo for him. Stanley worked to set up Belgian bases and build roads there from 1879-1884. Stanley’s work showed that there was money to be made in the Congo.

What did Stanley and Leopold aim to create across the Congo River What was the ultimate goal of this construction project?

Leopold established the International African Association, a charitable organization to oversee the exploration and surveying of a territory based around the Congo River, with the stated goal of bringing humanitarian assistance and civilization to the natives.

Who is Africa’s Greatest explorer?

Why did Lord Stanley explore Africa in 1874?

In 1874, the New York Herald and the Daily Telegraph financed Stanley on another expedition to Africa. His ambitious objective was to complete the exploration and mapping of the Central African Great Lakes and rivers, in the process circumnavigating Lakes Victoria and Tanganyika and locating the source of the Nile.

How did Lord Stanley contribute to the development of Uganda?

His visit to King Mutesa I of Buganda led to the admission of Christian missionaries to the area in 1877 and to the eventual establishment of a British protectorate in Uganda. Circumnavigating Lake Victoria, Stanley confirmed the explorer John H. Speke’s estimate of its size and importance.

What was Stanley Stanley’s contribution to science?

Stanley is also known for his search for the source of the Nile, his pioneering work that enabled the plundering of the Congo Basin region by King Leopold II of Belgium, and his command of the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition.

What is Lord Stanley known for?

Stanley is also known for his discoveries in and development of the Congo region. He was knighted in 1899. Stanley was born in Denbigh, Denbighshire, Wales, when his mother, Elizabeth Parry, was 19 years old. He never knew his father, who died within a few weeks of his birth; there is some doubt as to his true parentage.