What is the first treatment for cardiac arrest?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) — This is often the first type of treatment for cardiac arrest. It can be done by anyone who has been trained in CPR. It can help keep oxygen flowing in the body until emergency care arrives. Defibrillation — This is the most important treatment for cardiac arrest.

What is the best way to treat a witnessed cardiac arrest?

If you witness someone who has a cardiac arrest, and is a candidate for CPR, the best response is to call 911 and start chest compressions until help arrives.

What must be done in case of cardiac arrest?

Immediate CPR is crucial for treating sudden cardiac arrest. By maintaining a flow of oxygen-rich blood to the body’s vital organs, CPR can provide a vital link until more-advanced emergency care is available. If you don’t know CPR and someone collapses unconscious near you, call 911 or emergency medical help.

What is the correct first step when you arrive at a scene where a person has collapsed?

If possible carefully lay the victim flat on a hard surface like the ground. Check for breathing: Look for chest movement, listen for breath sounds and feel for breathing movements. If the person is not breathing normally, place your hands in the centre of the chest, between the nipples.

How do you do CPR for cardiac arrest?

Check that the area is safe, then perform the following basic CPR steps:

1. Call 911 or ask someone else to.
2. Lay the person on their back and open their airway.
3. Check for breathing.
4. Perform 30 chest compressions.
5. Perform two rescue breaths.
6. Repeat until an ambulance or automated external defibrillator (AED) arrives.

What can be done to prevent cardiac arrest?

5 Simple Ways to Prevent a Cardiac Arrest

1. Eat a Healthy Diet. For the sake of your heart, you should avoid foods that are oily, high in cholesterol, sugary and high in carbohydrates.
2. Stay Active: Exercise.
3. If Necessary, Lose Weight.
4. Reduce Your Stress Level.
5. Stop Using Tobacco and Drinking.

How do you treat a collapsed person?

If someone else faints

1. Position the person on his or her back. If there are no injuries and the person is breathing, raise the person’s legs above heart level — about 12 inches (30 centimeters) — if possible.
2. Check for breathing. If the person isn’t breathing, begin CPR.

What is the first thing you should do if a person is unconscious and not breathing?

If the person is not breathing:

1. Check for breathing, coughing, or movement.
2. Make sure that the airway is clear.
3. If there is no sign of breathing or circulation, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
4. Continue CPR until either help arrives or the person starts breathing on their own.

Is CPR first aid?

Science-based Guidelines. The AHA develops science-based CPR guidelines and is the leader in first aid, CPR, and AED training. CPR – or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – is an emergency lifesaving procedure performed when the heart stops beating. Immediate CPR can double or triple chances of survival after cardiac arrest …

What leads to cardiac arrest?

Most cardiac arrests occur when a diseased heart’s electrical system malfunctions. This malfunction causes an abnormal heart rhythm such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. Some cardiac arrests are also caused by extreme slowing of the heart’s rhythm (bradycardia).

What is the best way to prevent sudden cardiac death?

CPR and use of an automated external defibrillation (AED) within two to five minutes of the event can prevent an interruption in blood flow to the brain.

What should you do if you think someone is having cardiac arrest?

If you have tried and failed to get the person to respond, and you think the person may be suffering cardiac arrest, here’s what to do: 1 Yell for help Tell someone nearby to call 911 or your emergency response number. 2 Check breathing If the person isn’t breathing or is only gasping, administer CPR. 3 Give CPR: Push hard and fast Push down…

What is the role of CPR in the treatment of cardiac arrest?

Sudden cardiac arrest requires immediate action for survival. Immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is critical to treating sudden cardiac arrest. By maintaining a flow of oxygen-rich blood to the body’s vital organs, CPR can provide a vital link until more-advanced emergency care is available.

What medications are used to treat sudden cardiac arrest?

A class of medications called beta blockers is commonly used in people at risk of sudden cardiac arrest. Other possible drugs that can be used to treat the condition that led to the arrhythmia include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD).

When is a central line indicated in the treatment of cardiac arrest?

If spontaneous circulation does not return after defibrillation and peripheral venous or IO drug administration, the provider may consider placement of a central line (unless there are contraindications).