What is the real history of Kashmir?

Ever since its annexation by the Mughal empire in 1589 AD, Kashmir has never been ruled by Kashmiris themselves. After the Mughals, the region was ruled by the Afghans (1753-1819), Sikhs (1819-46), and the Dogras (1846-1947) until the Indian and Pakistani states took over.

What records the history of Kashmir?

Kashmir is known to have an ‘uninterrupted’ recorded history of five millennia with the Rajatarangini, composed by Kalhana, a 12th century native Sanskrit versifier, recording the first 4,000 years.

Which of the following is the first source of Kashmir?

It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided into eight books called Tarangas (“waves”). The Rajataringini provides the earliest source on Kashmir that can be labeled as a “historical” text on this region.

What is the major resource in Kashmir?

Mineral Resources Jammu & Kashmir is the sole holder of country’s borax and sapphire resources and possesses 36\% graphite, 21\% marble and 14\% of gypsum. Coal, gypsum and limestone are the important minerals produced in the State.

What are the sources of history of Jammu and Kashmir?

It relies upon traditional sources like Nilmata Purana, inscriptions, coins, monuments, and Kalhana’s personal observations borne out of political experiences of his family.

How old is history of Kashmir?

Thus, the Kashmir region in its contemporary form dates from 1846, when, by the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar at the conclusion of the First Sikh War, Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu, was created maharaja (ruling prince) of an extensive but somewhat ill-defined Himalayan kingdom “to the eastward of the …

What is produced in Kashmir?

Agricultural exports from Jammu and Kashmir include apples, barley, cherries, corn, millet, oranges, rice, peaches, pears, saffron, sorghum, vegetables, and wheat, while manufactured exports include handicrafts, rugs, and shawls.

What is the history of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir, officially known as the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu, was a princely state during the British East India Company rule as well as the British Raj in India from 1846 to 1952. The princely state was created after the First Anglo-Sikh War, from the territories that had earlier been in Sikh Empire.

What are sources of ancient Indian history?

Ancient Indian History – Sources

• Literary and Archaeological records are the two main categories that give evidences of Ancient Indian History.
• The literary source includes literature of Vedic, Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, and other literature along with other foreign accounts.

What is the history of Kashmir in Islam?

History of Kashmir. After centuries of Hindu and Buddhist rule, Muslim Moghul emperors took control of Kashmir in the 15th century, converted the population to Islam and incorporated it into the Moghul empire. Islamic Moghul rule should not be confused with modern forms of authoritarian Islamic regimes.

What is the difference between Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistani Kashmir?

The Government of Pakistan and Pakistani sources refer to the portion of Kashmir administered by India as “Indian-occupied Kashmir” (“IOK”) or “Indian-held Kashmir” (IHK); The terms “Indian-administered Kashmir” and “Pakistani-administered Kashmir” are often used by neutral sources for the parts of the Kashmir region controlled by each country.

What is the importance of Rajatarangini to Kashmir history?

Rajatarangini, work of Kalhana, a 12th century CE poet, is a work of great importance in knowing the history of Kashmir. It is an unbiased work of the past that possesses great historical insight.

What is the earliest Neolithic settlement in Kashmir?

Earliest Neolithic sites in the flood plains of Kashmir valley are dated to c. 3000 BCE. Most important of these sites are the settlements at Burzahom, which had two Neolithic and one Megalithic phases. First phase (c. 2920 BCE) at Burzahom is marked by mud plastered pit dwellings, coarse pottery and stone tools.

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