Why did Athens go to war with Persia?

The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act.

Why did Persia declare war on Greece?

Xerxes had spent years planning his invasion of Greece. It was to be his ‘divine punishment’ for his father Darius’ crushing defeat at Marathon in 490 BC. It was a suicide mission, designed to detain the Persians just long enough for the rest of the Greek allies to gather their forces.

Why did the Persian war happen?

The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. Silver mining contributed to the funding of a massive Greek army that was able to rebuke Persian assaults and eventually defeat the Persians entirely.

Why did Greeks and Persians go to war in 490 and 480 BC?

The Expedition of 490 bce The expedition had three goals: to punish Athens and Eretria for their involvement in Ionia, to restore the deposed Athenian tyrant Hippias as a Persian puppet ruler, and to incorporate the many Aegean islands into the Persian Empire, thus creating a buffer zone between Persia and Greece.

Why did Greeks and Persians go to war in 490 and 480 BCE Why did the Persians want to do the Greeks able to defeat the Persians how did they benefit from the victory?

After the Ionian Revolt of 499 BC, the Persians and their king Darius wanted to conquer Greece more than ever. Persia wanted to extend its territory. Also, the Greeks had helped the Ionians to revolt against the Persians, and had marched to Sardis and burned the city.

How did the Persian War affect Athens?

After initial Persian victories, the Persians were eventually defeated, both at sea and on land. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.

How did the Persian wars affect the relationship between Athens and Sparta?

Beginning in 449 BCE, the Persians attempted to aggravate the growing tensions between Athens and Sparta, and would even bribe politicians to achieve these aims. Their strategy was to keep the Greeks distracted with in-fighting, so as to stop the tide of counterattacks reaching the Persian Empire.

What great empire threatened the Greeks in September of 480 BC who was the Greek general who stood in their way?

The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece….

Second Persian invasion of Greece
Athens Sparta Other Greek city states	Achaemenid Empire
Commanders and leaders