Why was the 18th century so important?

During the 18th century, elements of Enlightenment thinking culminated in the American, French, and Haitian revolutions. The British Industrial Revolution began, leading to radical changes in human society and the environment. The period is also known as the “century of lights” or the “century of reason”.

What was the most important event in the 18th century?

To help students better understand the major developments of the 18th century and their impact on 19th- and 20th-century history, this unique resource offers detailed description and expert analysis of the 18th century’s most important events: Peter the Great’s Reform of Russia; the War of the Spanish Succession; the …

Why is eighteenth century called the Age of Reason?

The 18th century is commonly called the Age of Reason because the philosophical trends at that time stressed the superiority of reason over…

What happened in 18th century America?

The 18th century in America is the second half of the colonial era and the dramatic birth of an independant republic. … Early colonial America were separate and very different colonies. The Great Awakening swept over each of the 13 English colonies. It was their first common American experience.

What are the main features of 18th century?

The 18th century was essentially an Age of Reason. It opposed the individual initiatives in the fields of art, science and social progress. It was a period of false appearances of assured self interest. The Age emphasized rationalism, intellect, logic and wit.

How was life in the 18th century?

The population was growing wildly. Cities were dirty, noisy, and overcrowded. The rich, only a tiny minority of the population, lived luxuriously in lavish, elegant mansions and country houses, which they furnished with comfortable, upholstered furniture. Their calendars included dinner parties, opera, and the theater.

Why is the 18th century the 1700s?

Why do we say “18th century” when it’s the 1700s? Because there was no zero year, or zero century, or zero millennium. The 1st century started with the year 1 and ended with the year 100. The 18th century started with the year 1701 and ended with the year 1800.

What were the views of the 18th century Enlightenment about human life?

The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

Why is the Age of Enlightenment called the Age of Reason?

The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a time when man began to use his reason to discover the world, casting off the superstition and fear of the medieval world. Enlightenment thinkers examined the rational basis of all beliefs and in the process rejected the authority of church and state.

What was the 1700s known for?

The 1700s became known as the “Age of Enlightenment” as Enlightenment ideals such as freedom and equality became prominent among lower class citizens, and there was an occurrence of several revolts and revolutionaries to bring about change in society.

What is the most critical feature of the 18th century novel?

Realism. A key concern in the eighteenth century novel is its preoccupation with realism, and realistic depiction of society. Broadly speaking, ‘realism’ is a term that can be applied to the accurate depiction of the everyday life of a place or period in a literarily work.